Fieldwork Flashcards

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1
Q

Physical fieldwork title

A

to investigate the effect of trampling on the abundance and diversity of vegetation at Reigate Heath, Surrey

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2
Q

Human fieldwork title

A

to investigate the pattern of housing and environmental quality in Reigate, surrey

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3
Q

what is the geographical theory underpinning the physical enquiry

A
  • the more foot travel there is, the more the path dies back and erodes so the less vegetation there is
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4
Q

what were my primary data sources for p

A
  • percentage vegetation cover
  • height of tallest species
  • no. different species
  • depth of footpath erosion
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5
Q

secondary data sources for p

A
  • maps (to identify location)
  • google lens (species identification)
  • social media (find land use conflicts)
  • weather reports
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6
Q

primary data sources for h

A
  • garden size
  • no trees
  • no windows
  • traffic
  • cleanliness
  • house type
  • appearance
  • garage size
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7
Q

secondary data sources for h

A
  • questionnaire survey
  • noise survey
  • zoopla (prices)
  • OS maps
    -police website for crime survey
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8
Q

what was the geographical theory underpinning the human enquiry

A

housing quality increases with distance from town centre
-environmental, house prices, services

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9
Q

potential hazards of the p investigation and ways to reduce this risk

A
  • injury from falling over uneven ground or tree stumps -> wear sturdy shoes and no running allowed
  • lyme disease from ticks -> education about symptoms and wear long clothing
  • risk of illness/hypothermia from adverse weather -> adapt activities to conditions, wear suitable clothing
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10
Q

potential hazards of the h investigation and ways to reduce this risk

A
  • getting hit by cars (cross only at zebra crossings)
  • getting abducted by stranger (groups, meeting places and times established)
  • risk of injury by adverse weather (wear suitable clothing, adapt activities)
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11
Q

what is the difference between primary and secondary data

A

primary: data you have collected yourself
secondary: data that has already been collected and been made available

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12
Q

sampling methods and adv vs disadv

A
  • systematic – good spread of location and eliminates bias – may have problems with access
  • random – removes bias – may not get a true representation of the sample group as whole sections could be missed completely
  • stratified – good representation and sample spread – can bring in bias
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13
Q

description and justification of data collection methods p

A
  • quadrat (systematic) – clear, simple, easy to use, allows investigation over large areas, inexpensive, change over space – can be subjective (%)
  • ruler to measure height – simple, easy to interpret, not subjective – could not always put ruler on the ground due to other vegetation, quadrat squashed some plants
  • collected data along a transect – – tape was not always held tight, we had to move the tape when walkers came past
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14
Q

description and justification of data collection methods h

A
  • environmental and housing quality surveys (given a score on various features from +2 to -2)

easy to collect and enables qualitative data to be quantified

should try a wider scale to get more accurate ratings, subjective, features such as “old” may be good or bad for different people

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15
Q

explanation of chosen data presentation methods p

A
  • kite diagram – demonstrates change over space, visually clear and comparison can be made – visually subjective as the scale influences visual effect, only works with a specific range of data, time consuming to construct by hand
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16
Q

factors considered when choosing a suitable question for p

A
  • time of year
  • accessibility
  • measurable
  • safety
  • equipment requirements
17
Q

explanation of chosen data presentation methods h

A
  • bar charts – can compare easily, trends can be seen, can be analysed quickly, easy to draw on computer – using too few categories can mask important patterns in the data
  • annotated photographs – good visual snapshot – can mask deeper socio-economic characteristics
18
Q

description, analysis, and explanation of the results if fieldwork data

A
19
Q

what conclusion have we drawn from p

A

percentage vegetation cover and diversity increases as distance from footpath increases. this is due to human usage being more concentrated down the middle (dogs and members of public)

20
Q

conclusion from h

A

housing quality increases with distance from centre of town - commuting in

21
Q

limitations of data collected from p

A
22
Q

limitations of data collected from h

A
23
Q

suggestions for other data that may be useful

A
24
Q

extent to which conclusions were reliable

A
25
Q

factors considered when choosing a suitable question for h

A
  • does not require specialist equipment
  • local
  • accessible (private land)
26
Q

improvements to p method

A
  • go at more times in the year (heath users more active in summer)
  • larger sample size (10 quadrats per transect instead of 5)
  • 30m transect (instead of 20)
27
Q

evaluation h

A
  • splitting reigate into zones provided good spatial coverage and 10 streets sampled
  • EQS and HQS are subjective and enlarge scale to 5s
  • sample size enlarged as certain streets not represented
  • use census data to gain greater insight into socio-economic
  • only at one time of year (roadworks affected noise_
28
Q

what should you include in the evaluation

A
  • problems
  • limitations
  • improvements
29
Q

advantages and disadvantages of using mean as an average

A
  • includes all data
  • just one extreme value can distort the data
30
Q

median

A
  • eliminates extreme values at either end
  • easy to calculate
  • doesn’t really give a full representation
31
Q

mode

A
  • easy to calculate
  • allows for an average to be taken of non-numerical data
  • may be more than one mode, no mode
  • may not accurately represent the data
32
Q

range

A
  • easy to calculate
  • uses anomalies if present which distorts data
33
Q

inter-quartile range

A
  • useful for comparing data sets
  • less use on its own
34
Q

reasons for using reigate as location

A
  • walk from school
  • lots of pavements to walk around on
  • it is a large town with lots of streets to allow us a large sampling group
  • has a variety of types of housing with different levels of wealth so we could get sufficient information to draw reliable conclusions
35
Q

what are desire and flow line maps

A

Desire and flow line maps show movements from one place to another:

  • flow lines show the exact path of movement
  • desire lines show a general direction of movement

Movements are shown as lines. Thick lines show high amounts of movement and thin lines show low amounts