Fetal Development: Major Milestones Wksh. Flashcards

1
Q

When is there greatest vulnerability to teratogens?

A

End of 4 gestation weeks: Week 1-8 (organogenesis)

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2
Q

When do blood cells and blood vessels begin to form?

A

3rd week

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3
Q

When is the heart beating?

A

3rd week

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4
Q

What is FHR?

A

110-160

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5
Q

How long can iron/glycogen storage last after birth?

A

Up to 5 months

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6
Q

When can you hear the fetal heartbeat?

A

10-12 weeks with US doppler

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7
Q

When is the sex apparent?

A

End of 12 gestation weeks

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8
Q

When is amniotic fluid adequate amount for amniocentesis?

A

End of 16 gestation weeks (or as early as 14 weeks)

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9
Q

When does quickening occur?

A

18-20 weeks

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10
Q

Multics may have quickening when?

A

14-16 weeks

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11
Q

When is baby considered viable?

A

20 weeks after conception of 500 g or more

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12
Q

How is baby at end of 24 weeks?

A

Body is lean and well proportioned
Vernix and languo present
Reflex hand grasp functions

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13
Q

When does brown fat get deposited for thermoregulation after birth?

A

End of 28 gestation weeks

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14
Q

When does surfactant form on alveolar surface?

A

End of 28 weeks gestation

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15
Q

Is L:S ration adequate when the surfactant begins to form on the alveolar surface (end of 28 weeks)?

A

NO–still inadequate at this time even though surfactant is starting to be formed..lungs are still not mature enough!!

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16
Q

When are lungs developed and if they are born at this time are lungs developed enough for gas exchange?

A

Lungs developed at end of 28 weeks gestation….if they are born at this time, they can breath…just not optimal

17
Q

At the end of 32 gestation weeks the LS ration is 1.2:1 Is this good?

A

Still not optimal for supporting breathing

18
Q

When does L:S ratio get to 2:1?

A

About 35 weeks

19
Q

If the mom has Rh- blood, what is there risk for?

A

Isoimmunization (sensitized to Rh+ fetal blood)