Feline Infectious diseases Flashcards
any upper respiratory tract disease in felines
Feline upper respiratory disease (URI)
what does URI cause
discharge and sneezing
etiology of URI
viral: feline herpes virus (FHV-1) Rhinotracheitis
feline calicivirus (FCV)
bacterial: chlamydia felis, mycoplasma felis (feline pneumonitis)
transmission of URI
direct contact, herpes can be latent
incubation of URI
2-6 days
T/F URI is zoonotic
false
T/F URI is reportable
false
clinical signs of URI
sneezing, conjunctivitis rhinitis, salivation, nasal/ocular discharge, depression, anorexia
where do lesions occur in URI
resp. tract, conjunctiva, and oral cavity
treatment for URI
supportive, saline nose drops, lysine
prevention of URI
FVRCP
highly contagious, often fatal disease in kittens
feline panleukopenia
T/F feline panleukopenia is zoonotic
false
T/F feline panleukopenia is reportable
false
etiology of feline panleukopenia
feline panleukopenia virus (FPV)
T/F feline panleukopenia is enveloped
false
transmission of feline panleukopenia
direct contact
pathology of feline panleukopenia
destroys actively dividing cells, can be spread transplacentally
incubation of feline panleukopenia
2-7 days
clinical signs of feline panleukopenia
self limiting, GI disease, panleukopenia, CNS ataxia and tremors, transplacental causes early fetal death and abortion
treatment for feline panleukopenia
supportive
prevention of feline panleukopenia
vaccines
immunosuppressive infection of all cats everywhere
feline leukemia
T/F feline leukemia is zoonotic
false
T/F feline leukemia is reportable
false
etiology of feline leukemia
viral: FeLV, RNA virus
transmission of feline leukemia
direct contact, mother to fetus
is feline leukemia fragile?
yes
pathology of feline leukemia
starts in nose, then to the lymphoid tissues, then blood
incubation of feline leukemia
2-6 weeks
signalment for feline leukemia
male and females 1-5 yo
clinical signs of feline leukemia
immunosuppression, neurologic (peripheral neuropathies, incontinence, ocular pathology, anisocoria, mydriasis
diagnosis for feline leukemia
ELISA
feline AIDS is known as
feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)
what does feline immunodeficiency virus do
severely weakens immune system and makes cat susceptible to secondary conditions
T/F feline immunodeficiency virus is zoonotic
false
T/F feline immunodeficiency virus is reportable
false
etiology of feline immunodeficiency virus
viral: retrovirus, lentivirus (slow acting and fragile)
transmission of feline immunodeficiency virus
saliva (bite wounds)
incubation of feline immunodeficiency virus
5 years or more
what is FIV similar to
FeLV
treatment of FIV
no treatment, supportive care
feline coronavirus mutation (highly fatal)
feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)
is FIP fragile
yes
T/F FIP is zoonotic
false
T/F FIP is reportable
false
transmission of FIP
feces and saliva (sharing litter boxes)
signalment of FIP
6 week kittens when in contact with mothers feces
clinical finding in FCoV
mild diarrhea and/or vomiting, kittens may have stunted growth
clinical findings in FIP
anorexia, weight loss, icterus, fever
3 forms of FIP
wet: effusive, exudate
dry: non-effusive, non-exudative, granulomatous, parenchymatous
mixed form
prognosis of FIP
poor
diagnosis of FIP
increased total serum protein
protozoal disease that infects people and other warm-blooded animals including birds and marine animals
feline toxoplasmosis
T/F feline toxoplasmosis is zoonotic
true
T/F feline toxoplasmosis is reportable
false
transmission of feline toxoplasmosis
cats: ingest cyst, oocyst, or tachyzoite from rodents, birds, unpasteurized dairy
humans: consumption of oocysts in cat feces infected meat and mother to fetus
clinical signs of feline toxoplasmosis
most will not show signs, suppressed immune system, fever, anorexia, lethargy
testing for feline toxoplasmosis
blood test, titer sent to lab, necropsy
feline toxoplasmosis treatment
cats: clindamycin
humans: sulfadiazine