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Disease and Pathology > Canine Diseases > Flashcards

Canine Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

viral infection that causes GI upset and gastroenteritis

A

parvovirus

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2
Q

signalment for parvo

A

6-20 wks old

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3
Q

T/F parvo is reportable

A

true

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4
Q

T/F parvo is zoonotic

A

false

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5
Q

transmission of parvo

A

fecal-oral, saliva, fomites

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5
Q

incubation of parvo

A

3-8 days

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5
Q

2 forms of parvo

A

GI; vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia
myocardial: neonates, cardio-pulmonary failure, CHF signs

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6
Q

mortality of parvo

A

15-35%

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7
Q

clinical signs of parvo

A

depression, lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, dehydration

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8
Q

treatment for parvo

A

fluids, antibiotics, antiemetics, nursing, NPO until v/d stops

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9
Q

combo vaccine for canines

A

DHPP

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10
Q

D in DHPP

A

Distemper

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11
Q

H in DHPP

A

Hepatitis

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11
Q

first P in DHPP

A

parainfluenza

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12
Q

second P in DHPP

A

parvovirus

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13
Q

+/- L

A

Leptospirosis

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14
Q

when to start puppy vax

A

6-8 weeks

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15
Q

boosters given…

A

every 3-4 weeks until 15-18 weeks

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16
Q

distemper is also known as…

A

hardpad disease

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17
Q

who does distemper affect?

A

canids, mustelidae, racoons

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18
Q

distemper virus

A

paramyxovirus (related to measles)

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19
Q

T/F distemper is reportable

A

true

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20
Q

transmission of distemper

A

aerosol, close contact, body secretions

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21
Q

incubation of distemper

A

9-14 days

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22
Q

clinical signs of distemper

A

fever, anorexia, lethargy, nasal discharge, oculonasal discharge, coughing, diarrhea, head pressing, ataxia, pacing, encephalitis

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23
Q

why is distemper called hardpad disease?

A

hyperkeratosis of nose and footpads

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24
Q

treatment for distemper

A

fluids, reduce fever, control seizures

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25
Q

mortality of distemper

A

can be high as 90%

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26
Q

bacterial infection of humans and animals affecting liver and kidneys

A

leptospirosis

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27
Q

reservoir hosts for lepto

A

racoons, skunks, opossum, small rodents

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28
Q

what kind of bacteria is lepto

A

spirochete

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29
Q

T/F lepto is zoonotic

A

true

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30
Q

T/F lepto is reportable

A

true

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31
Q

transmission of lepto

A

orally or urine-contaminated water or food

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32
Q

incubation of lepto

A

4-12 days

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33
Q

clinical signs of lepto

A

fever, depression, icterus, hemoglobinuria, renal failure, MM pain, late term abortion, uveitis (horses), death

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34
Q

diagnosing lepto

A

thrombocytopenia, serum chemistry, UA, serology

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35
Q

treatment for lepto

A

fluids, antibiotics, treat nausea and vomiting

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36
Q

inflammation of upper airways

A

tracheobronchitis

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37
Q

etiology of tracheobronchitis (viral)

A

parainfluenza, canine adenovirus, reovirus

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37
Q

etiology of tracheobronchitis (bacteria)

A

Bordetella bronchiseptica or myoplasma

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38
Q

T/F tracheobronchitis is zoonotic

A

false

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39
Q

T/F tracheobronchitis is reportable

A

false

40
Q

transmission of tracheobronchitis

A

aerosol, fomites, direct contact

41
Q

incubation of tracheobronchitis

A

3-10 days

42
Q

treatment for tracheobronchitis

A

self-limiting

43
Q

prevention of tracheobronchitis

A

vaccinate

44
Q

clinical signs of tracheobronchitis

A

honking cough, retching, gagging

45
Q

canine flu

A

Canine Influenza Virus

46
Q

transmission of CIV

A

direct contact, cough sneeze, fomites, people

47
Q

clinical signs of CIV

A

mild: cough, nasal discharge, dry cough (10-30 days)
sever: high fever, pneumonia

48
Q

multisystemic viral disease which affects liver in dogs, cats, wolves, coyotes and bears

A

Canine Hepatitis

49
Q

what causes Hepatitis

A

adenovirus

50
Q

T/F Hepatitis is zoonotic

A

false

51
Q

T/F Hepatitis is reportable

A

false

52
Q

is Hepatitis strong?

A

yes, non enveloped

53
Q

transmission of Hepatitis

A

nasal discharge, saliva, urine, feces, fomites

54
Q

incubation of Hepatitis

A

4-9 days

55
Q

where does infection of Hepatitis occur?

A

tonsils, GI, lymph tissue

56
Q

clinical signs of Hepatitis

A

mild: slight fever, congestion
moderate: fever, anorexia, lethargy, thirst, conjunctivitis, hyperemia, hemorrhaging

57
Q

blue eye due to Hepatitis

A

corneal clouding post infecton

58
Q

treatment for Hepatitis

A

blood transfusions, eye meds

59
Q

bacteria for Brucellosis

A

Brucella canis

60
Q

T/F Brucellosis is zoonotic

A

true

61
Q

T/F Brucellosis is reportable

A

true

62
Q

transmission of Brucellosis

A

aborted fetal material, vaginal discharge, mating, milk, aerosol

63
Q

symptoms of Brucellosis in females

A

midterm abortion, decreased fertility, anterior uveitis, discospondylitis

64
Q

symptoms of Brucellosis in males

A

orchitis, epididymitis, scrotal enlargement then atrophy, anterior uveitis, discospondylitis

65
Q

where does Brucellosis survive?

A

wet moist soil

66
Q

incubation of Brucellosis

A

8-12 weeks

67
Q

prevention of Brucellosis

A

test before mating, isolate, euthanize

68
Q

T/F infected does cannot be reinfected

A

true

69
Q

less severe gastroenteritis than parvo

A

canine coronavirus

70
Q

signalment for canine coronavirus

A

puppies <12 weeks

71
Q

T/F canine coronavirus is zoonotic

A

false

72
Q

T/F canine coronavirus is reportable

A

false

73
Q

transmission of canine coronavirus

A

fecal-oral, highly contagious

74
Q

vector for canine coronavirus

A

mechanical; humans, insect
fomites: fecal-oral

75
Q

is canine coronavirus strong?

A

yes

76
Q

clinical signs of canine coronavirus

A

gastroenteritis

77
Q

incubation of canine coronavirus

A

1-4 days

78
Q

treatment for canine coronavirus

A

self-limiting, supportive care

79
Q

prevention for canine coronavirus

A

vaccine; given at 6 weeks then boosted every 3-4 weeks

80
Q

tick borne disease affecting humans

A

Lyme disease

81
Q

what is the bacteria of Lyme disease

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

82
Q

T/F Lyme disease is zoonotic

A

true

83
Q

T/F Lyme disease is reportable

A

false

84
Q

what tick causes Lyme disease

A

black legged tick (Ixodes)

85
Q

clinical signs of Lyme disease

A

fever, anorexia, swollen painful joints, shifting leg lameness, lymphadenopathy, renal cardiac and neurologic forms

86
Q

incubation of Lyme disease

A

2-5 months

87
Q

treatment for Lyme disease

A

antibiotics: tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline

88
Q

prevention of Lyme disease

A

tick prevention

89
Q

tick borne rickettsial disease

A

Ehrlichiosis

90
Q

what is Ehrlichiosis caused by

A

Ehrlichiosis canis

91
Q

vector for Ehrlichiosis

A

brown dog tick (or black legged tick)

92
Q

acute symptoms of Ehrlichiosis

A

fever, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, thrombocytopenia, anorexia, depression

93
Q

chronic symptoms of Ehrlichiosis

A

fever, bleeding, lameness, CNS signs

94
Q

T/F Ehrlichiosis is zoonotic

A

true

95
Q

treatment for Ehrlichiosis

A

antibiotics

96
Q

tick borne disease of humans and dogs

A

Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF)

97
Q

what causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever

A

Rickettsia rickettsii

98
Q

what is the common name for Dermacentor variabilis

A

american dog tick

99
Q

what is the common name for Dandersoni

A

Rocky mountain wood tick

100
Q

clinical signs of Rocky Mountain spotted fever

A

lymphadenopathy, petechial hemorrhaging, thrombocytopenia

101
Q

T/F Rocky Mountain spotted fever is zoonotic

A

true

102
Q

treatment for Rocky Mountain spotted fever

A

antibiotics

Disease and Pathology (16 decks)

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