facial nerve Bell's palsy Flashcards

1
Q

facial nerve innervates what structures?

-5

A
facial muscles 
ant.2/3 tongue (ice cream) 
lacrimal gland(tears)
sublingual & submandibular glands (saliva) 
stapedius muscle.
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2
Q

which CN number is facial nerve?

A

7

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3
Q

which muscles does facial nerve innervate?

-2

A

facial

stapedius

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4
Q

function of stapedius muscle?

A

stops excess movement of stapes, protects ear

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5
Q

what portion of tongue does facial nerve innervate?

A

ant 2/3

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6
Q

which glands does facial nerve innervate?
-3

(function of these glands)?

A
lacrimal gland(tears)
sublingual & submandibular glands (saliva)
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7
Q

which bone does stapedius muscle control?

A

stapes

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8
Q

idiopathic facial paralysis on one side is called what?

A

Bell’s palsy

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9
Q

UMN lesion of facial nerve.

what is the effect?

A

contralateral forehead sparring
&
contralateral lower face is lost

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10
Q

LMN lesion of facial nerve.

what is the effect?

A

ipsilateral side of face lost

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11
Q

if inflammation is cause of Facial nerve paralysis,

what drug class do you give?

A

corticosteroid

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12
Q

causes of facial nerve paralysis?

-3

A

stroke, inflammation, infection

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