F/M repro and Urogen

Question 1

define the vagina

Answer 1

muscular tube located between the bladder and the rectum and inferior to the uterus

Question 2

what does the vagina open through

Answer 2

the perineal membrane into the vestibule

Question 3

what part of the levator ani supports the vagina

Answer 3

pubovaginalis part

Question 4

what membrane supports the vagina

Answer 4

perineal

Question 5

where does the ureter pass in relation to the uterine artery

Answer 5

ureter passes inferior to the uterine artery along the lateral sides of the uterus

Question 6

how do the uterine arteries enter the uterus

Answer 6

enter the sides of the uterus through the broad ligament

Question 7

what do the uterine arteries anastomose with

Answer 7

vaginal arteries and ovarian arteries

Question 8

what runs through the transverse cervical ligaments

Answer 8

uterine vessels and nerves

Question 9

describe uterosacral ligaments

Answer 9

condensations of endopelvic fascia that extend from the sides of the cervix to the sacrum

Question 10

what are extremely important in order to prevent prolapse of pelvic structures

Answer 10

levator ani muscle and perineal body

Question 11

what is the inferior vagina innervated by

Answer 11

somatic branches from the internal pudendal nerve

Question 12

what are the middle and superior parts of the vagina and uterus innervated by

Answer 12

visceral nerves

Question 13

where is an anesthetic agent injected and what does it produce

Answer 13

injected into subarachnoid space between L3-l4 and produces complete anesthesia below the waste (uterine contractions cannot be felt)

Question 14

describe pudendal block

Answer 14

blocks S2-4 dermatomes and inferior part of vagina (sacrospinous ligament is the landmark

Question 15

what block must be performed in order to abolish sensate to anterior vulva

Answer 15

ilioinguinal block

Question 16

where do the lymphatics of the prostate typically drain

Answer 16

internal iliac nodes

Question 17

where does the male badder lymphatics typically drain

Answer 17

external iliac nodes

Question 18

where do the perineal structures of male lymphatics typically drain

Answer 18

superficial inguinal nodes

Question 19

define perineum

Answer 19

surface area of the trunk between the thighs and the buttocks

Question 20

what makes up the pelvic diaphragm

Answer 20

coccygeus and levator ani

Question 21

what makes up the legator ani

Answer 21

pubococcygeus+ puborectalis + iliococcygeus

Question 22

what are the divisions of the puborectalis

Answer 22

pubovaginalis and puboprostaticus

Question 23

define ischioanal fossa

Answer 23

wedge-shaped area between skin and the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm

Question 24

what are the lateral boundaries of the ischioanal fossa

Answer 24

ischium, obturator interns with fascia

Question 25

what are the medial boundaries of the ischioanal fossa

Answer 25

external anal sphincter with levator ani muscle

Question 26

what are the posterior boundaries of the ischioanal fossa

Answer 26

sacrotuberous ligament and edge of gluteus maximus

Question 27

what are the anterior boundaries of the ischioanal fossa

Answer 27

urogenital triangle and anterior recesses of the ischioanal fossa