Explanations of attachment: Bowlby's theory Flashcards
Why did attachment behaviour evolve?
Because it serves an importanr survival function
- An infant not attached is less protected
Why is it important attachments are formed in two directions?
Parents must also be attached to make sure the infant is cared for and survives
What is the critical period?
A biologically determined period of time, during which certain characteristcs can develop
- Outside of this time window such development will not be possible
What are social releasers?
A social behaviour or characteristic that elicits caregivig and leads to attachment
What are some examples of social releasers?
Smiling and having a ‘baby-face’
What is monotropy?
The idea that the one relationship that the infant has with his/her primary attachment figure is of special significance in emotional development
What is an internal working model?
A mental model of the world which enables individuals to predict and control their environment
- The model relates to a person’s expectations about relationships
What are the SHORT TERM consequences of the internal working model?
The child is given an insight into the caregiver’s behaviour and enables the child to influence the caregiver;s behaviour
- True partnership is formed
What are the LONG TERM consequences of the internal working model?
A template for all other relationships because it generates expectations about what intimate, loving relationships are like
What does the continuity hypothesis propose?
Individuals whi are strongly attached in infancy continue to be socially and emotionally competent
