Characteristics of a Phobia Flashcards
What are phobias?
a type of anxiety disorder
What are phobias characterised by?
a marked and persistent fear that is excessive or unreasonable, cued by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation
What are behavioural characteristics of a phobia?
The phobic stimulus is either avoided or responded to with great anxiety
What are emotional characteristics of a phobia?
Exposure to the phobic stimulus nearly always produces a rapid anxiety response
What are cognitive characteristics of a phobia?
Recognition that the fear is excessive or unreasonable
What does DSM define?
three categories of phobias
What are the three categories of phobias?
agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias
What is agoraphobia?
A fear of open spaces
- A fear of being away from home
What is a social phobis?
an intense fear of social situation or having to interact with other people
What are specific phobias?
relate to a fear of a specific object, such as a spider, or a situation, such as an enclosed space