Characteristics of a Phobia Flashcards

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1
Q

What are phobias?

A

a type of anxiety disorder

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2
Q

What are phobias characterised by?

A

a marked and persistent fear that is excessive or unreasonable, cued by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation

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3
Q

What are behavioural characteristics of a phobia?

A

The phobic stimulus is either avoided or responded to with great anxiety

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4
Q

What are emotional characteristics of a phobia?

A

Exposure to the phobic stimulus nearly always produces a rapid anxiety response

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5
Q

What are cognitive characteristics of a phobia?

A

Recognition that the fear is excessive or unreasonable

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6
Q

What does DSM define?

A

three categories of phobias

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7
Q

What are the three categories of phobias?

A

agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias

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8
Q

What is agoraphobia?

A

A fear of open spaces

- A fear of being away from home

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9
Q

What is a social phobis?

A

an intense fear of social situation or having to interact with other people

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10
Q

What are specific phobias?

A

relate to a fear of a specific object, such as a spider, or a situation, such as an enclosed space

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