Exam 3: Lecture 30 - Ortho Case Study LA Flashcards

1
Q

what type of fracture is this?

A. Butterfly
B. Vertical
C. Comminuted
D. Spiral
E. Saggital

A

E. Saggital

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2
Q

what is the best method to stabilized this fracture for transportation?

A. No need to stabilize
B. Bandage cast
C. Kimzey splint
D. Robert jones bandage

A

C. Kimzey splint

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3
Q

What joints need to be stabilized?

A

B and C

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4
Q

How should this fracture be treated?

A. Lag screw fixation
B. plate fixation
C. Cast
D. Euthanasia

A

A. lag screw fixation

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5
Q

What type of treatment is shown here

A

lag screw fixation

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6
Q

What type of fracture is this

A. Butterfly
B. vertical
C. comminuted
D. spiral

A

D. spiral

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7
Q

Why are there so many screws in so many different directions

A

because you HAVE to fix the fracture on all planes

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8
Q

What is this rad showing a consequence of

A

when you dont fix a spiraling fracture on ALL planes

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9
Q

If you do not have a kimsey splint, what side of the limb does a half limb splint need to go on the pelvic limb?

A. dorsal
B. plantar
C. lateral
D. medial

A

B. plantar

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10
Q

What is occurring here

A

laminitis

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11
Q

In which limb does this typically occur?

A. same limb as fracture
B. contralateral limb to the fracture

A

B. contralateral limb to the fracture

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12
Q

What is the radiology term for this lesion?

A. chip fractures
B. joint mouse
C. osteochondral fragment

A

C. Osteochondral fragment

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13
Q

What is the preferred treatment for this lesion?

A. Arthrodesis
B. faciliated ankylosis
C. arthroscopy
D. arthrotomy

A

C. arthroscopy

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14
Q

An owner sends a picture of this horses leg. What is the abnormality?

A

Enlarged dorsal aspect of the pastern

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15
Q

What is the laymens term for this lesion

A

High ringbone

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16
Q

What is the preferred treatment for this problem?

A. Arthrodesis
B. Facilitated ankylosis
C. Arthroscopy

A

A. arthrodesis

17
Q

What type of treatment is this image showing

A

arthrodesis

18
Q

What is your top differential for this colt?

A. foot abscess
B. angular limb deformity
C. long bone fx
D. flexural limb deformity

A

C. long bone fx

19
Q

What bone is fractured here?

A. talus
B. femur
C. tibia
D. metatarsal 3

20
Q

What type of fracture is this?

A. comminuted
B. butterfly
C. transverse
D. horiztonal

A

A. comminuted

21
Q

Which joints require immobilization?

A. fetlock and tarsus
B. fetlock and stifle
C. hip and stifle
D. tarsus and stifle

A

D. tarsus and stifle

22
Q

What is the correct type of coaptation for this tibial fracture?

A. robert jones bandage, dorsal splint from the ground to stifle
B. robert jones bandage, caudal and lateral splints from the ground to stifle
C. robert jones bandage, lateral splint from the ground to the hip

A

C. robert jones bandage, lateral splint from the ground to the hip

23
Q

How might you treat this fx?

A. full limb cast
B. internal fixation
C. thomas schroeder splint
D. kimzey splint

A

B. internal fixation

24
Q

What is this radiograph depicting?

A. internal fixation
B. transfixation pin cast
C. a cannon bone impaled by shrapnel

A

B. transfixation pin cast

25
Q

What bone is fracture?

A. P1
B. P2
C. P3
D. Navicular

26
Q

What type of coaptation would you apply for healing?

A. kimzey splint
B. bandage cast
C. foot cast
D. nothing

A

C. foot cast

27
Q

What type of fracture is this?

A. comminuted
B. butterfly
C. transverse
D. avulsion

A

D. avulsion

28
Q

What structure caused this avulsion?

A. SDF tendon
B. suspensory lig
C. sesamoidean lig
D. DDF tendon

A

B. suspensory lig

29
Q

This fracture is….

A. displaced
B. minimally displaced
C. non-displaced
D. non-union
E. malunion

A

A. Displaced

30
Q

How is this fracture treated?

A. no treatment
B. plate
C. lag screws
D. remove the middle section of the bone to remove the fracture

A

D. remove the middle section of the bone to remove the fracture