Exam 3 - Chapter 13: Blended COmpetenceis, Clinical Reasoning, and Processes of Person-Centered Care

Question 1

What is thoughtful practice?

Answer 1

A nursing practice that is considerate and compassionate. Keeps the person at the center of care giving in order to promote the humanity, dignity, and well-being of the patient.

Question 2

1-3 Guiding Principles of Person-Centered Care

Answer 2

1. All team members are considered caregivers
2. Care is based on continuous healing relationships
3. Care is customized and reflects patient needs, values, and choices

Question 3

4-6 Guiding Principles of Person-Centered Care

Answer 3

4. Knowledge and information are freely shared between and among patients, care partners, physicians, and other caregivers
5. Care is provided in a healing environment of comfort, peace, and support
6. Families and friends of the patient are considered an essential part of the care team

Question 4

7-9 Guiding Principles of Person-Centered Care

Answer 4

7. Patient safety is a visible priority
8. Transparency is the rule in the care of the patient
9. All caregivers cooperate with one another through a common focus on the best interests and personal goals of the patient.

Question 5

10 Guiding Principle of Person-Centered Care

Answer 5

10. The patient is the course of control of ones care

Question 6

Therapeutic Relationship

Answer 6

When the relationship between the carer and the person who is being cared for is focused on promoting or restoring teh health and well-being of the person being cared for in the relationship

Question 7

Benner: The Helping Role of the Nurse

Answer 7

Wrote that caring is a basic way of being in the world, and that caring is central to human expertise, curing, and healing

Question 8

Watsons Carative Factors

Answer 8

This theory of transpersonal caring begins with the conviction that humans are to be valued, cared for, respected, nutured, understood, and assisted. Nurses should create environments in which pateitns are accepted as they are, and invited to grow.

Question 9

Swansons Caring Process

Answer 9

Identified five caring processes and defined caring as “a nuturing way of relating to a valued other toward whom one feels a personal sense of commitment and responsibility.

Question 10

What is the overall goal of QSEN?

Answer 10

To meet the challenge of preparing future nurses who will have the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to continuously improve the quality and safety of the health care systems within which they work.

Question 11

What falls are QSEN?

Answer 11

Person-Centered Care
Teamwork and Collaboration
Evidence-Based Practice
Quality Improvement
Safety
Informaticsc

Question 12

What is clinical reasoning?

Answer 12

Refers to ways of thinking about patietn care issues (determining, preventing, and managing patients problems)

Question 13

What is clinical judgement?

Answer 13

Refers to the result (outcome) of critical thinking or clinical reasoning - the conclusion, decision or opinion you make

Question 14

What is Intuitive Problem Solving

Answer 14

Direct understanding of a situation based on a background of knowledge, experience, and skill that makes expert decision making possible

Question 15

Characteristics of the Nursing Process

Answer 15

Systematic
Dynamic
Interpersonal
Outcome Oriented
Universally Applicable

Question 16

Five Steps of the Nursing Process

Answer 16

Assessing
Diagnosing
Planning
Implementing
Evaluating

Question 17

What is the nursing process?

Answer 17

A systematic method that directs the nurse, with the patients participation, to accomplish the five steps

Question 18

Description of Assessing

Answer 18

Collection, Validation and Communication of Patient Data

Question 19

Description of Diagnosing

Answer 19

Analysis of patient data to identify patients strengths and health problems that independent nursing intervention can prevent or resolve

Question 20

Description of Outcome Identification and Planing

Answer 20

Specifications of patient outcomes to prevent, reduce, or resolve the problems

Question 21

Descripion of Implementing

Answer 21

Carrying out the care plan

Question 22

Description of Evaluating

Answer 22

Measuring the extent to whicht he patient has achieved the outcomes specified in the care plan

Question 23

Lower to High Level Needs of Maslows Hierachy?

Answer 23

Physiologic –> Safety and Security –> Love and Belonging –> Self-Esteem –> Self-Actualization

Question 24

What are Physiologic Needs?

Answer 24

Oxygen
Water
Food
Elimination
Temperature
Rest

Question 25

What are Safety and Security Needs?

Answer 25

2nd: Being protected from potential or actual harm.
Using hand hygiene to prevent infection
Using electrical equipment properly
Administering medications knowledgeably

Question 26

What are Love and Belonging Needs?

Answer 26

3rd: Called A higher-level need.
Understanding and acceptance of others in both giving and receiving love.
Belonging in groups such as families, peers, friends, neighborhood, and community
Can produce loneliness and isolation if unmet

Question 27

Whaat are Self-Esteem Needs

Answer 27

4th: Need for apersont o feel good about oneself. Positive self-esteem facilitates the person’s confidence and independence

Question 28

What are Self-Actualization Needs

Answer 28

Highest.
Acceptenance of self and others as they are.
Focus of interest on problems outside oneself
Ability to be objective
Feelings of happiness for others
Respet for all people