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NRSG 100: Fundamentals > Exam 2 - Chapter 25 (Vital Signs) > Flashcards

Exam 2 - Chapter 25 (Vital Signs) Flashcards

1
Q

T stands for?

A

Temperature

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2
Q

P stands for?

A

Pulse

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3
Q

R stands for?

A

Respiration

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4
Q

BP stands for?

A

BLood Pressure

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5
Q

Normal Oral Temperature?

A

37 C , 98.6 F

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6
Q

Normal Rectal Temperature?

A

37.5 C, 99.5 F

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7
Q

Normal Axillary Temperature?

A

36.5 C, 97.7 F

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8
Q

Normal Tympanic Temperature?

A

37.5 C, 99.5 F

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9
Q

Normal Forehead Temperature?

A

34.4 C, 94 F

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10
Q

Normal Pulse rate?

A

60 - 100 (80 average)

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11
Q

Normal REspiration?

A

12-18 breaths/min

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12
Q

Normal blood pressure?

A

120/80

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13
Q

Normal Pain Scale?

A

0-10

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14
Q

Afebrile

A

Without fever

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15
Q

Febrile

A

With fever

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16
Q

Appropriate Times to Measure Vital Signs

A

Screenings at health fairs
In the home
Upon admission to any health care agency
When medications affect cardiac rate

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17
Q

How to exactly document vital sign of axillary?

A

Axillary Temp of 97.7

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18
Q

Heat Source - Primary source is

A

metabolosm

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19
Q

Heat Source - What increases metabolism?

A

Hormones, muscle movements, and exercise

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20
Q

Heat Source - What is released when additional heat is required?

A

Epinephrine and Norepinephrine

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21
Q

Heat Source - What increases heat production?

A

Shivering

22
Q

Heat Loss - Whats the primary source?

A

Skin

23
Q

Equipment for Assessing Temperature

A 
Electronic and Digital Thermometers
Tympanic Membrane
Disposable Sing Use
Temporal Artery
Automated Monitoring DEvicecs
24
Q

Temp is highest during

A

4-8 PM

25
Q

What is a Neurogenic Fever?

A

Brain damage that causes damage to hypothalamus

26
Q

What can cause decreased temperatures?

A 
Alcoholism
Hypothyroidism
Malnutrition
Perioperative PEriod
External Cold Temperatures
27
Q

Peripheral Pulse

A

Throbbing sensation that can be felt over a peripheral artery

28
Q

Apical Pulse is located where?

A

5th intercostal, mid clavicular

29
Q

Tachycardia

A

When the pulse rate is 100 to 170 beats/min

30
Q

Bradycardia

A

Is a pulse below 60 beats/min

31
Q

Pulse Amplitude of 0

A

Absent, Unable to Palpate

32
Q

Pulse Amplitude of +1

A

Diminished, weaker than expected

33
Q

Pulse Amplitude of +2

A

Brisk, expected (normal)

34
Q

Pulse amplitude of +3

A

Bounding

35
Q

Dysrhythmia

A

An irregular pattern of heartbeats

36
Q

Pulmonary Ventilation

A

Movement of air in and out of lungs

37
Q

Diffusion

A

Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli of lungs and circulating blood

38
Q

Perfusion

A

Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide beween circulating blood and tissue cells

39
Q

Eupnea

A

Normal, unlabored respiration

40
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased respiratory rate, may be related to a fever

41
Q

Bradypnea

A

A decrease in respiratory rate

42
Q

Apnea

A

The period during which there is no breathing

43
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult or labored breathing

44
Q

Orthopnea

A

When Dyspneic people can often breathe in the upright position

45
Q

Cheyne-Stokes Repirations

A

Alternating periods of deep, rapid breathing following by periods of apnea

46
Q

Blood pressure

A

Refers to the force of the moving blood against the arterial walls

47
Q

What is Systolic Pressure?

A

The highest pressure, created during ventricular contraction

48
Q

What is Diastolic Pressure?

A

The lowest pressure

49
Q

What factors affect Hypertension?

A

Older Age
African Americans
High Sodium
Obesity

50
Q

What causes Hypotension?

A

Body Position
Women have lower BP
Regular exercise can lower BP

51
Q

Orthostatic Hypotension

A

A decrease in systolic BP of>20 mmHG or a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of >10 mmHg

52
Q

What two arteries are commonly used to assess blood pressure?

A

Brachial Artery and Popliteal Artery

NRSG 100: Fundamentals (27 decks)

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