Exam 1 - Chapter 33 Flashcards
What are the four types of bones?
Long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones
What are the types of freely-moveable joints?
Hinge Ball-And-Socket Pivot Saddle Gliding Condyloid
Where do hinge joints occur
elbows, knees
Where do Ball-And-Sock joints occur?
shoulders, hipsp
Where do pivot joints occur?
Atlas-axis joint
Where do saddle joints occur?
Carpometacarpal
where do gliding joitns occur
wrist
where do condyloid joints occur
knuckles
Movement and example of fibrous joint
Immoveable and Sutures between bones of skull
Movement and example of cartilagnous joint (spine)
Slightly moveable and joints between bodies of vertebrae
movement and example of synovial joints
freely moveable and all the freely moveable joints
Abduction
Lateral movement of a body part away from the midline of the body
Adduction
Lateral movement of a body part toward the midline of the body
Circumduction
Turning in a circular motion
Flexion
The state of being bent
Extension
The state of being in a straight line
Hyperextension
The state of exaggerated extension
Dorsiflexion
Backward bending of the hand or foot
Plantar Flexion
Flexion of the foot
Rotation
Turning on an axis
Internal Rotation
A body part turning on its axis toward the mid line of the body
External Rotation
A body part turniing on its axis away from the midline of the body
Pronation
The assumption of the prone posiiton