Exam 2: Stapling Flashcards

1
Q

What does GIA stand for in GIA stapler?

A

Gastrointestinal Anastomosis

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2
Q

The GIA stapler is the same thing as the _________ stapler,

but made by a different company

A

ILA

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3
Q

What does ILA stand for in ILA stapler?

A

Intra-Luminal Anastomosis

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4
Q

How do you sterilize GIA/ILA staplers?

A

GAS sterilization

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5
Q

Why do you NOT sterilize GIA/ILA staplers

via steam sterilization?

A

They are made of PLASTIC!

(must sterilize with gas!)

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6
Q

For the GIA/ILA staplers,

a minimum of ____ staple lines are

required by law!

A

2 staple lines

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7
Q

What type of stapler would you use for

bowel anastomosis?

A

GIA/ILA stapler

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8
Q

What does TA in TA stapler stand for?

A

Thoracoabdominal stapler

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9
Q

What is the difference between the TA stapler and other staplers?

A

The TA90 has NO CUTTING EDGE

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10
Q

What does the 90 in TA90 stapler indicate?

A

The width of the staple line

90 = 90mm = 9cm staple line

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11
Q

This stapler is the largest available one

and used in Large Animal surgery often

A

TA90

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12
Q

Staples made using a TA stapler

are placed in an _________ pattern

A

EVERTING

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13
Q

What does LDS in LDS stapler stand for?

A

Ligating-Dividing-Stapler

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14
Q

Which stapler can make different shaped staples?

A

LDS

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15
Q

This stapler is useful for bowel resection and

blood vessels must be isolated before stapling.

It functions to crush the lumen.

A

LDS

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16
Q

What does EEA in EEA stapler stand for?

A

End to End Anastomosis

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17
Q

This type of stapler has a characteristic wingnut at

the end of it

A

EEA

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18
Q

This stapler makes a CIRCULAR staple line and a

makes a double row that is

staggered to prevent leakage

A

EEA

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19
Q

The EEA stapler uses ____-shaped staples

and makes a circular staple line

A

V-shaped staples

20
Q

A disadvantage of the EEA stapler is that

the staple circumference is only ______mm

A

21.2 mm

21
Q

After resecting the bowel, the EEA stapler is placed

into the lumen, and creates a ________ at the opening

A

purse-string

22
Q

The EEA stapler creates an _________ staple line

and uses a circular scalpel blade to punch out the

middle of two segments and brings them together

A

INverting

23
Q

This stapler has a staple circumference of only 21.2mm

so, it is too small to be used in LA sx.

It is good for foals and SAs though

A

EEA stapler

24
Q

The skin stapler uses ____-shaped staples

A

C-shaped

25
Q

For bowel resection using the GIA/ILA stapler,

the segments are lined side-by-side,

and stay sutures are placed.

These stay sutures are commonly termed

____________

A

good-night stitch

26
Q

What is the best stapler to use for

organ resection, such as resection of the

spleen or lungs

A

TA90

27
Q

What staplers can be used for

resection of meckel’s diverticulum,

a remnant of the embryonic yolk sac

that can twist or tear and cause issues

A

GIA or TA staplers (TA is cheaper)

28
Q

What staplers can be used for Appendectomy,

and which is the best option?

A

TA or GIA

TA is best for appendectomy

29
Q

How can an end-to-end anastomosis be accomplished

without using an EEA stapler?

A

Use the TA stapler:

Place 3 stay sutures, place TA and staple, cut off excess tissue.

Remove cartridge and repeat on the next side.

Repeat again, for a total of 3 sides.

30
Q

How is a functional end-to-end anastomosis

accomplished without an EEA stapler?

A

Requires 1 GIA and 1 TA stapler

2 stab incisions are placed dorsally on the healthy side of clamp

GIA is placed through incisions to anastomose the two sides

TA is used to cut off the segment

31
Q

What stapler is used to perform a colon resection

in an equine? This requires

several cartridges, and a new pelvic flexure must be made

A

TA90

32
Q

For colon resection, you need to clamp across the entire colon.

How is this accomplished?

A

Use the largest GIA stapler (80mm/8cm)

and staple on one side first, replace the cartridge,

and staple from the other side, meeting in the middle

33
Q

The term for the surgery in which the cecum is attached

to the jejunum is known as a

A

jejunocecostomy

34
Q

Jejunocecostomy is also known as

this type of anastomosis

A

End-Side or Side-Side anastomosis

35
Q

What type of stapler is used to perform a

jejunocecostomy/end-side anastomosis?

A

GIA stapler

36
Q

A cecocolon anastomosis is performed to

relieve chronic cecum impactions

using this stapler

A

GIA stapler

37
Q

Which stapler is used in cases of

cecal intussusception?

A

TA90

38
Q

What type of stapler is used to make this type of pattern?

A

EEA

39
Q

What type of stapler is used to make this type of pattern?

A

GIA/ILA

40
Q

What type of stapler is used to make this type of pattern?

A

LDS stapler

41
Q

What type of stapler is used to make this type of pattern?

A

TA90 stapler

42
Q

What stapler is being used here?

A

LDS stapler

43
Q

What stapler is being used here?

A

GIA/ILA

44
Q

What stapler does this image relate to?

A

GIA/ILA

45
Q

What’s this?

A

Good night stitch- stay sutures

46
Q

What type of stapler makes this pattern?

A

EEA stapler