Exam 2: Muscles of the Lower Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Ilicus

A
  • flex hip (coxal) joint/thigh
  • anterior compartment
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2
Q

Psoas Major

A
  • flex hip (coxal) joint/thigh
  • anterior compartment
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3
Q

Sartorius

A
  • flexes hip (coxal) joint/thigh
  • flexes knee joint/leg
  • anteror compartment
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4
Q

Quadriceps Femoris

A
  • extend knee joint/leg
  • anterior compartment
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5
Q

Rectus Femoris

A
  • extend knee joint/leg
  • anterior compartment
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6
Q

Vastus Medialis

A

–extend knee joint/leg

-anterior compartment

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7
Q

Vastus Intermedius

A
  • extend knee joint/leg
  • anterior compartment
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8
Q

Vastus Lateralis

A
  • extend knee joint/leg
  • anterior compartment
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9
Q

Adductors (Longus, Brevis, Magnus)

A
  • adduct thigh and flex hip joint/thigh
  • medial compartment
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10
Q

Pectineus

A
  • adduct thigh and flex hip joint/thigh
  • medial compartment
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11
Q

Gracilis

A
  • adduct thigh and flex hip joint/thigh
  • flexes knee joint/LEG
  • medial compartment
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12
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae

A
  • connects to iliotibial tract (iliotibial band, fascia lata)
  • lateral compartment
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13
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A
  • extends hip joint/thigh
  • posterior compartment
  • superficial
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14
Q

Gluteus Medius

A
  • abducts thigh
  • posterior compartment
  • middle
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15
Q

Gluteus Minimus

A
  • abducts thigh
  • deepest
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16
Q

Biceps Femoris

A
  • extend hip joint/thigh
  • flex knee joint/leg
  • hamstring muscle in posterior compartment
  • laterally placed
17
Q

Semitendinosus

A
  • extend hip joint/thigh
  • flex knee joint/leg
  • hamstring muscle in posterior compartment
18
Q

Semimembranosus

A
  • extend hip joint/thigh
  • flex knee joint/leg
  • hamstring muscle in posterior compartment
  • medially placed
19
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A
  • dorsiflex ankle joint/foot
  • inverts foot
  • anterior compartment
20
Q

Extensor Digitorum Longus

A
  • dorsiflex ankle joint/foot
  • extends toes 2-5
  • anterior compartment
21
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus

A
  • dorsiflex ankle joint/foot
  • extends big toe
  • anterior compartment
22
Q

Fibularis Longus

A
  • plantar flex ankle joint/foot
  • evert foot
  • lateral compartment
23
Q

Fibularis Brevis

A
  • plantar flexes ankle joint/foot
  • evert foot
  • lateral compartment
24
Q

Gastrocnemius

A
  • plantar flex ankle joint/foot
  • flexes knee joint/leg
  • posterior compartment
  • superficial group
25
Q

Soleus

A
  • plantar flex ankle joint/foot
  • posterior compartment
  • superficial group
26
Q

Plantaris

A
  • plantar flex ankle joint/foot
  • flex knee joint/leg
  • posterior compartment
  • superficial group
27
Q

Popliteus

A
  • flexes knee joint/leg
  • posterior compartment
  • deep group
28
Q

Flexor Hallucis Longus

A
  • plantar flexes ankle joint/foot and flexes the big toe
  • posterior compartment
  • deep group
29
Q

Flexor Digitorum Longus

A
  • plantar flexes ankle joint/foot and flexes toes 2-5
  • posterior compartment
  • deep group
30
Q

Tibialis Posterior

A
  • plantar flexes ankle joint/foot and inverts foot
  • posterior compartment
  • deep group
31
Q

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

A
  • extends toes 2-4
  • dorsum of foot
32
Q

Extensor Hallucis Brevis

A
  • extends big toe
  • dorsum of foot