Exam 1P - Pediatric Development Flashcards
Erikson’s psychosocial stages are which age groups?
(1) infancy
(2) early childhood
(3) play age
(4) school age
(5) adolescence
infancy is ___ years
0-1 years
early childhood is ____ years
1-3 years
play age is ____ years
3-6 years
school age is ___ years
7-11 years
adolescence is ___ years
12-18 years
infancy basic conflict
trust vs. mistrust
infancy virtue
hope
early childhood basic conflict
initiative vs. guilt
early childhood virtue
will
school age basic conflict
industry vs. inferiority
school age virtue
competence
adolescence basic conflict
identity vs. confusion
adolescence virtue
fidelity
_____ theory is the effort to figure out one’s environment / relationship to the environment
Piaget’s theory
which theory is more cognitive-based?
Piaget
the 4 stages of Piaget’s theory are…
(1) sensorimotor
(2) pre-operational
(3) concrete operational
(4) formal operationals
sensorimotor age group
birth-2 years
pre-operational age group
2-7 years
concrete operational age group
7-11 years
formal operational age group
11 years and up
____ is the theory of moral development
Kohlberg’s theory
which theory is more about social interaction?
Kohlberg’s
name the 5 levels / stages of Kohlberg’s theory
(1) obedience / punishment
(2) self-interest
(3) conformity and interpersonal accord
(4) authority and social order
(5) social contract
no difference between doing the right thing and avoiding punishment describes ____
obedience / punishment
interest shifts to rewards rather than punishment - effort is made to secure the greatest benefit for oneself
self-interest
the “good” boy/girl level; effort is made to secure approval and maintain friendly relations with others
conformity and interpersonal accord
orientation toward fixed rules; the purpose of morality is maintaining social order; interpersonal accord is expanded to include the entire society
authority and social order
mutual benefit, reciprocity; morally and legally right are not always the same; utilitarian rules that make life better for everyone
social contract
what are the 4 basic assumptions that are crucial for family-centered care?
(1) parents are central to a child’s coping
(2) parents are the experts on their child
(3) parental presence should be encouraged
(4) parents are legal-decision makers and vital to care
5 common stressors for hospitalized children are…
(1) fear of separation
(2) fear of the unknown
(3) concerns for loss of control / autonomy
(4) fear of pain of bodily harm
(5) uncertain of rules / expectations
____ peaks between 6 and 9 months, but can continue for toddlers
fear of separation
fear of the unknown is most common in what age group/
preschool into school-age
concern for loss of control is common in what age group?
school age and up
fear of bodily pain is common in what age group?
preschool and up
rules and expectations are most important for which age group/
school-aged kids
name 3 nursing priorities for an infant
(1) partner with parents
(2) anticipate needs
(3) provide comfort
name 3 nursing priorities for a toddler
(1) need to feel safe
(2) establish routines
(3) provide comfort objects
name the 2 nursing priorities for preschool age
(1) reassurance
(2) space to explore / ask questions
name the 3 nursing priorities for school-aged children
(1) mastery
(2) give the child a job and encouragement
(3) provide clear explanations and expectations
name 3 nursing priorities for adolescents
(1) respect privacy
(2) allow space for emotions
(3) encourage socialization
