Exam 1P - Health Promotion in Infants & Early Childhood

Question 1

the first newborn visit typically occurs at ____

Answer 1

2 weeks

Question 2

what is the typical timing for the sequence of well-checks?

Answer 2

2 weeks
2, 4, and 6 months
12 months
15 or 18 months

Question 3

there are ___ vaccines to be given in 15 months

Answer 3

22

Question 4

name the vaccines for infants / newborns

Answer 4

(1) Hep B
(2) Rotavirus
(3) DTap
(4) HIB
(5) PCV13
(6) Polio
(7) seasonal flu
(8) Covid

Question 5

what is the goal of tracking baby growth?

Answer 5

we want to see proportionate growth for height and weight and length

Question 6

babies can typically hold their head up briefly on their tummy at ____

Answer 6

2 months old

Question 7

rolling for a baby typically begins at ____

Answer 7

4 months

Question 8

sitting up with support and rolling from tummy to back starts around ____

Answer 8

6 months

Question 9

babies will become fearful / shy with strangers at ____ (age)

Answer 9

9 months

Question 10

when will babies begin looking for dropped objects?

Answer 10

9 months

Question 11

babies become more mobile at ____

Answer 11

12 months

Question 12

pulling up to stand typically occurs at what age?

Answer 12

12 months

Question 13

What are the 5 Rs that promote brain growth?

Answer 13

(1) Read together
(2) Rhyme (play, talk, sing)
(3) Routines
(4) Rewards
(5) Relationships

Question 14

what are 3 key aspects of nutritional health for infants 0 to 6 months?

Answer 14

(1) breast milk or formula exclusively
(2) no free water
(3) vitamin D

Question 15

introduce solids to an infant at ____ months

Answer 15

6-9 months

Question 16

when can you introduce a small cup with water?

Answer 16

6-9 months

Question 17

it’s helpful to introduce allergenic foods at ___

Answer 17

6-9 months

Question 18

wean breast or formula feeding at

Answer 18

9-12 months

Question 19

a baby will typically have how many teeth by 12 months?

Answer 19

6-8 teeth

Question 20

avoid ___ foods and liquids with babies!

Answer 20

sugary

Question 21

babies will typically sleep ___ hours/day

Answer 21

12-16

Question 22

name 6 key points of safe sleep

Answer 22

(1) back is best
(2) firm surface
(3) swaddle until able to roll
(4) no blankets, toys, etc.
(5) co-room until 6 months
(6) do not co-bed

Question 23

what are the parameters for rear-facing carseats?

Answer 23

(1) <2 years
(2) <20 lbs

Question 24

toddlers are what ages?

Answer 24

12-36 months (1-3 years)

Question 25

pot belly, bowed legs, and period of rapid growth may describe

Answer 25

toddlers

Question 26

toddlers need ___ and _

Question 27

periods where toddlers don't feel that hungry is called ____

Answer 27

physiologic anorexia

Question 28

sphincter control develops at ____

Answer 28

18 months

Question 29

what is the best time to start potty training?

Answer 29

child-led - when the kid starts to tell you when they are wet or pooped

Question 30

when potty training, ___ comes before ___-

Answer 30

bowel; bladder

Question 31

what are 3 signs of potty training readiness?

Answer 31

(1) dry >2 hours (2) intolerant of wet / soiled diapers (3) awareness

Question 32

____ language is higher than ____ language in toddlers

Answer 32

receptive; expressive

Question 33

name 3 safety risks for toddlers

Answer 33

(1) choking (2) outlets (3) poison control (4) falls (5) helmets

Question 34

4-5 years is ____ age

Answer 34

pre-school

Question 35

during pre-school age, children will grow in ____ and ____

Answer 35

length and height

Question 36

____ is a time of rapid cognitive development

Answer 36

pre-school age

Question 37

inanimate objects can come to life is called ___

Answer 37

animism

Question 38

night terrors - typical age and qualities

Answer 38

night terrors typically happen at age 5-6 and can involve sleepwalking or screaming

Question 39

pre-school children should eat ____ calories/day

Answer 39

1400-1600

Question 40

preschoolers should eat ____ times/day

Answer 40

5-6

Question 41

days or spells where children don't eat well are

Answer 41

food jags

Question 42

children will start to notice differences in sexuality at what age?

Answer 42

preschool (4-5)

Question 43

toddlers sleep ___ hours/day

Answer 43

12-14

Question 44

preschooler sleep ____ hours/day

Answer 44

10-12

Question 45

full set of primary baby teeth will emerge by ___

Answer 45

age 4

Question 46

____ are one of the most common chronic conditions of childhood

Answer 46

dental caries

Question 47

"catch them being good" refers to

Answer 47

positive reinforcement

Question 48

"graceful exit" refers to what?

Answer 48

recovery when providing discipline

Question 49

the 5th dose of Dtap occurs at age ___

Answer 49

4-6

Question 50

give oral polio at age ___

Answer 50

4-6

Question 51

wellness checks for children should occur ____

Answer 51

annually at age 2, 3, 4, and 5 years