Ethics, Rules of Conduct & Professionalism Flashcards
What is the meaning of the RICS Motto
There is measure in all things
What is the mission statement of the RICS
- To Qualify and equip their members to offer the highest standards of professional service
- To promote and enforce standards
-To lead solutions to the major challenges facing the built environment through professional experience
When was the RICS founded
1868
How is the RICS structured
Governing Council runs the RICS and sets the strategy, with the standards and regulations board, and RICS board sitting below them and then various boards and commites below that
executing the strategy set by the governing council.
What are the RICS’ 5 principles of better regulation
- Proportionality
- Accountability
-Consistency
-Targeting - Transparency
What is the difference between RICS ethics and rules
Ethics are a set of moral values. rules are a framework that we work to.
How Many global professionals and ethics standards are there
the professional and ethics standards have been combined into the New rules of conduct in 2022.
When are the rules of conduct changing
They changed on 2nd February 2022
What are the new rules of conduct?
- Act with integrity
- Work within your competence and maintain competence
- Provide a quality service
- Encourage diversity and inclusion
- Act in the public interest and take responsibility for their actions
Why did the previous rules of conduct change
Following research and consultation, there was a consensus that the rules should be updated.
The rules for members and firms were consolidated for clarity
and to put a clearer focus on the expected behaviours, include a focus on diversity and inclusion
What is your understanding of the Rules of Conduct changes
the rules for members and firms and professional and ethical standards were combined into the 5 rules of conduct with Appendix A covering the professional obligations to the RICS
What are the members professional obligations to the RICS
Inculded in appendix A of the rules of conduct
- To fulfil the CPD requirement of 20 hours per year
- to cooperate with the RICS
- To provide reasonably requested information required by the standards and regulation board
What are the professional obligations of firms
-Firms must publish yearly accounts
-Firms must have a published complaints handling procedure
- Firms must have adequate PII for their work
- Firms must have run off cover
- Firms with a sole principle must make arrangements for the event of the principles death or incapacitation
- Firms must cooperate with the RICS
- To provide reasonably requested information required by the standards and regulation board
- Display the regulated by RICS logo on all literature
- report any matter required to be reported under the Rules for the registration of Firms
Please explain the steps in the Ethics tree
- First establish the facts removing emotion from the situation
- Consider the legality
- does it breach the RICS rules of conduct
- make consultations for a informed decision
- have clear evidence for your reasoning - Record the decison and reasoning
- Consider if you would be happy for your decision to be publicly known
-Reflect on the action if you take it
Why does the RIC have rules of conduct
- To assure consumers of the quality and integrity of RICS members
- To uphold standards within the profession
- to provide a framework to members
someone close to you is a MRICS, but is working outside the Rules of conduct, what do you do?
- Confront the person and get all the facts, remind them of their duties to the RICS
- Inform the RICS, stating my relationship to the person
In the case of a breach of a rule of conduct what is the procedure
- Not all breaches will result in action
- A formal investigation by the head of Regulation
- The RICS can request information and or visits to investigate
- Members and firms must fully cooperate
How can disciplinary proceedings be triggered?
- a complaint is made to the RICS
- an allegation is made
- the RICS receives or establishes information regarding misconduct
What actions can the RICS impose after investigation?
- A fixed penalty
- Consent order
- Disciplinary panel
What are fixed penalties?
a fine
What are consent orders?
A written agreement between the RICS and the member or firm concerning the disciplinary issue.
It can require the member or firm to make certain corrective actions, or restrain them from taking certain actions for a specified period of time.
When is a disciplinary panel applicable?
- They are used for serious breaches of conduct
- the panel will be held in public
- the burden of proof is on the RICS
-A balance of probabilities approach will be taken
What sort of breaches would expulsion be suitable for?
Gross, persistent or wilful failure to comply with the rules of conduct.
Fraud, dishonesty, conviction of a serious crime, gross incompetence, deliberate discrimination, misappropriation of clients’ money.
Would you advertise your company in the press
Yes, in a manner that is in line of the rule of conduct - not to bring the RICS into disrepute
What insurances would you need if you started your own firm?
- PII
- Public Liability insurance
- Employers liability
- Buildings insurances for premises
What processes do regulated firms need to put in place when handling clients money?
- Clients money must be securely held
Client accounts should - set clear segregation of duties for employees
- appoint a principle to oversee the account and accounting functions
- principles cannot override the controls
- Competent and knowledgeable staff, including cover staff
- Secure accounting systems and records
- client money is kept separately and clearly identifiable with the word client in the account name
- the client must have access to the funds and be given teh bank details
- terms of the account agreed with the client
-the account must not go overdrawn
-Maintain ledgers and provide a running balance
What sort of information must firms submit to the RICS annually?
Firms must send through a annual return which can be done online.
This includes:
-types of business
-staffing numbers
- Training provisions
- Complaints handling procedure details and records
- PI insurance details
- Whether the firm holds clients money
What are the different types of client money accounts?
General accounts - hold money for more than one client
Discrete accounts for a single named client
What is meant by the term negligence?
- Lack of due care and attention in the carrying out of duties
- a failure of duty of care
Why must you have run off cover?
- if your company is no longer operating, individual surveyors can be pursued for damages relating to negligence claims
What are the limitations periods of a underhand vs a deed signed contract?
- Underhand gives 6 years
- deed is 12 years
What must a complaints handling procedure include?
- RICS provides a model
- response times - must be investigated within 28 days
-names and contact details of the relevant people within the firm
-two stages - first compliant is considered by a senior staff member
Stage two - the complaint can be referred to an independent third party. - the details of the policy should be included in the terms of business
- be clear quick and transparent
- All complaints and outcomes must be recorded
PI insurer must be notified straightaway of a claim or likely claim
What is an independent redress scheme?
- it is a consumer scheme for small issues that are not economical to take to court
- The decision can be binding if judge in favour of the complainant
- if not in favour, then they can escalate the matter to court
- can be done by the ombudsman, arbitration or adjudication
What do you do if you receive a complaint
- acknowledge receipt and Provide the complaints handling procedure
- forward to the designated complaints handling
- inform the company partners and highlight that this should be notified to the PI insurer
What is the clients protection scheme
- This is a scheme from the RICS which guarantees that members of the public will be reimbursed for loss in the event of a failure by a RICS member
What is the purpose of a joint name on client accounts
- to allow access and authorisation by both parties
What are the CPD requirements?
Members must record 20 hours per year 10 hours of which is formal, this is recorded on the online platform.
Members must undertake learning on the standards and RICS ethics on a three year rolling period
What sort of activity can be included as CPD?
- it must be relvent to the job role
-Formal CPD must have clear learning objectives and cab be lectures, webinars, talks or courses - informal CPD can be self-directed learning such as reading, internal CPD and shadowing
What type of articles do you read?
My workplace posts articles on the latest construction news.
I am in a number of Facebook groups that also post hot topics; I have recently read about the changes to the requirements for single-sex toilets in commercial buildings.
How do you keep up to date with topical issues?
I am on a number of CPD newsletters.
My employer posts industry news and updates
I am in surveying facebook groups
I listen to podcasts such as Re:construction and the RICS podcast
What is your CPD strategy?
I discuss my targeted areas with my manager during my career conversations.
I build my CPD around current issues and person development goals. with a mix of in person and on-demand types.
I am personally interested in heritage and building pathology .
What does PII stand for?
Professional indemnity insurance
What is the purpose of PII?
To provide insurance against negligence, error or omission claims
What is the benefit of PII?
- it is required by the RICS
- it will prevent loss of funds if a claim is made
On what basis is PII underwritten in the UK?
On a claims-made basis, which means the insurance policy that is in place at the time of the breach is discovered is responsible for providing the indemnity.
What are the RICS requirements for PII?
- It should be sufficient for the level and area of the work you do, RICS provide minimum levels based on turnover
- the policy must cover on an each and evert claim basis
- RICS sets the maximum level of uninsured excess
-Run off cover must be in place for 6 years - the policy should cover past and present employees