Ethics and Repro Flashcards
1
Q
Why do couples resort to assisted conception?
A
- 1 in 6 couples have reproductive problems
2
Q
Assisted reproduction is not just treatment for infertility, but also for ________
A
Fertility preservation
3
Q
What are arguments against assisted reprodn?
A
- harms women and families
- not natural
- intuitively wrong
- playing GOD
- many embryos are destroyed
`
4
Q
WHat are some exceptions for the Code of Practice?
A
- Preimplatation tissue typing—available for an existing kid who is AFFECTED by a SERIOUS condition
- SEX selection: allowed for medical conditions linked to gender
- creating an embryo with 2 genetic moms (to treat mitochondrial diseases
5
Q
Any situation reasonable to REFUSE treatment?
A
- issues of WELFARE of child (drug-addicted parents/domestic abuse)
- REDUCED success rate (older lady)
- increased RISK harm (smoker, obesity)
- when it’s not legal (sex selection unless for severe condition avoidance)
6
Q
When is an embryo considered a human by law?
A
- in research; permitted up to 14 weeks (arrival of primitive streak)
- abortion is permissible up to 24 weeks —later if severe case
7
Q
What are the rights of the emrbyo?
A
- invokes sensitive issues
- “spare embryos” can result from the infertility rx (issues with storage/ research)
8
Q
WHat are the rights of the individuals?
A
- to chose OUTCOME of their genetic materials
- to be anonymous
9
Q
RIghts of society?
A
- infertility rx are rapidly developing ; ethical issues are changing
- designer families
10
Q
Name the ethical principles.
A
- Beneficence
- Non-Maleficence
- justice
- autonomy
- utility
11
Q
How to manage cases with ethical concerns?
A
Address the following qs:
- is it LEGAL
- Is it PRACTICAL
- do we have all the appropriate info
- is RX ethical for all : consider the principles
12
Q
Who do you approach if unable to make a decision?
A
- reproductive ethics committee
