Ethics and Bereavement Flashcards

1
Q

What are ethics?

A

Principles that govern a good life

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2
Q

What are the 4 ethic theories?

A
  • Deontology
  • Consequentilism/Utilitarianism
  • Virtue
  • Biomedical
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3
Q

What is deontology?

A

Rule that must be followed to make the right decision using a universal law

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4
Q

What is a universal law?

A

A same rule that should be followed regardless of the situation

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5
Q

Give an example of deontology

A

A person should never lie

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6
Q

What is consequentilism/utilitarianism?

A

A decision should be made where the consequence is the best possible for all involved; the greatest good for the greatest number

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7
Q

Give an example of consequentilism/utilitarianism

A

An ewe has more lambs than she can feed, so removing some to bottle feed would be the best decision

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8
Q

What is virtue?

A

Making the right decision based on the personal motivation and qualities

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9
Q

Give an example of virtue

A

What would a kind VN do at a emergency at home time

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10
Q

What are the 4 principles of biomedical ethics and what are they?

A
  • Beneficence: promote good
  • Non-maleficence: Do no harm
  • Autonomy: allowing parties to make their own decision
  • Justice: Treat all in a fair and equal way
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11
Q

Give an example of biomedial ethics

A

Castration of cats

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12
Q

Give examples of ethical conflicts

A
  • Welfare vs finances
  • Conflicts within the CoPC
  • Deciding whether to assist in a procedure you disagree with
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13
Q

What are the 5 stages of grief?

A
  • Denial
  • Anger
  • Bargaining
  • Depression/grief
  • Acceptance/resolution
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14
Q

What are 5 stages of breaking the bad news of bereavement?

A
  • Preparation
  • Initiating the consultation
  • Responding to emotional cues
  • Giving information
  • Closing the consultation
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15
Q

Describe preparation

A
  • Arranging an appropriate room and length of time
  • Remind yourself of all the animal’s details and the situation
  • Collecting all paperwork
  • Tissues
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16
Q

Describe initiating the consultation

A
  • Summarise where things are so far
  • Warning shots
17
Q

Describe responding to emotional cues

A
  • Expect reactions
  • Golden silence
  • Empathy
  • Recognise the 5 stages of grief
18
Q

Describe giving information

A
  • Simple
  • Avoid jargon
  • Give written information to take away
  • Arrange another appointment if wanted
19
Q

Describe the consultation

A
  • Summarise again
  • Don’t rush the owner and give them time to think
20
Q

What qualities should the VN have during bereavement?

A
  • Empathise
  • Reflective
  • Legitmising
  • Supportive
  • Partnership
  • Respect
21
Q

How should children be told about bereavement?

A
  • Tell them the truth in a appropriate way to their age.
  • Is an important lesson for experience in dealing with death
22
Q

What does the RAGE model stand for?

A

R: Recognise anger
A: Acknowledge and apologise
G: Gather reasons for their feelings
E: Empathise and explore possible solutions