ethical issues Flashcards
ethical issues
these arise when a conflict exits between the rights of participants in research studies and their goals of research should produce authentic valid and worth while data
BPS code of ethics
a quasi - legal document produced by the British Psychological Society that instructs psychologists in the UK about what behaviour is and is not acceptable when dealing with participants.
The code is built around four major principles: respect, competence, responsibility and integrity
What are the four of the major ethical issues ?
informed consent
deception
protection from harm
privacy and confidentiality
informed consent
ppts must write an agreement to participate in the study
deception
deliberately misleading or withholding information from participants at any stage of the investigation
protection from harm and right to withdraw
participants should not be placed at any more risk than they would be in their daily lives and should be protected from physical and psychological harm
at any time of the study ppt know that they can withdraw
privacy and confidentiality
participants have the right to control information about themselves - privacy
ways of dealing with ethical issues
BPS code of conduct
dealing with informed consent
dealing with deception and protection from harm
dealing with confidentiality
BPS code of conduct
has its own BPS code of ethics and this includes a set of ethical guidelines
- Researchers have professional duty to observe these guidelines when conducting research
dealing with informed consent
participants should be issued with a consent letter or form detailing all relevant information that might affect their decision to participate
- Children under 16 parental consent is required
dealing with deception and protection from harm
participants should be made aware of the true aims of the investigation and any details they were not supplied with during the study
- must be told what their data would be used for and right to withdraw and right to withhold data
dealing with confidentially
must be protected ( anonymity )
researchers usually refer to participants using numbers or initials when writing up the investigation