Essential Words "P" Flashcards

1
Q

paean (n)

A

song of joy or triumph, a fervent expression of joy

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2
Q

pallid (adj)

A

lacking colors or liveliness. soluk, benzi atmış.

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3
Q

panegyric (n)

A

eloborate praise; formal hymn of praise . övgü, methiye.

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4
Q

paragon (n)*

A

model of excellence or perfection

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5
Q

partisan (adj)*

A

one-sided; committed to a party or a cause

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6
Q

pathological (adj)*

A

departing from normal condition. ayrıksı.

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7
Q

patois (n)

A

a regional dialect, nonstandard speech, jargon. lehçe.

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8
Q

paucity (n)*

A

scarcity. kıtlık, yetersizlik.

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9
Q

pedantic (adj)*

A

showing off learning. bilgiçlik taslayan, ukala.

pedant = uninspired, boring academic.

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10
Q

pellucid (adj)*

A

transparent, translucent, easily understood. saydam, şeffaf, anlaşılır.

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11
Q

penchant (n)*

A

inclination. meyil, eğilim, yatkınlık, tutku.

- She has a penchant for science while her brother is more interested in the arts.

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12
Q

penury (n)*

A

extreme poverty.

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13
Q

peregrination (n)

A

a wandering from place to place. gezme, yolculuk etme.

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14
Q

peremptory (adj)

A

imperative, leaving no choice. otoriter, buyurucu.

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15
Q

perennial (adj)

A

present throughout the years, persistent. mütemadi, uzun ömürlü.

-Perennial warfare has left most of the people of the country in poverty.

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16
Q

perfidious (adj)*

A

faithless, disloyal, untrustworthy. kalleş, vefasız, hain.

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17
Q

perfunctory (adj)*

A

superficial, not thorough; performed really as a duty. yüzeysel, formalite icabı, yapmış olmak için, göstermelik.

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18
Q

perigee (n)

A

point in an orbit that is closest to the earth.

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19
Q

permeable (adj)*

A

penetrated. nüfuz edilebilir, geçirgen, geçirimli.

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20
Q

perturb (v)

perturbation (n)

A

to disturb greatly, make uneasy or anxious; cause a body to deviate from its regular orbit. kafasını karıştırmak, endişelendirmek.

-The findings that violence is increasing in schools greatly perturbed government officials.

perturbation=sapma.

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21
Q

pervasive (adj)*

A

spread throughout every part. yayılan, nufuz ve istila eden, her tarafa yayılan.

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22
Q

petulant (adj)

A

rude, peevish. çabuk sinirlenen, aksi, asabi.

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23
Q

phlegmatic (adj)*

A

calm in temperament; sluggish. soğukkanlı, ağırkanlı.

-

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24
Q

phoenix (n)

A

mythical, immortal bird. anything that is restored after suffering great destruction.

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25
physiognomy (n)
facial features. art of judging character from facial features. -The art teacher assigned students to make drawings of people with a wide variety of physiognomies.
26
piety (n)*
devoutness. dindarlık, tanrıya hürmet.
27
piquant (adj)
appealingly stimulating, pleasantly pungent, attractive tesirli, etkileyici, iştah açıcı, hoş bir acı tat. -Many of the guests enjoyed piquant barbecue sauce. piqued = to provoke.
28
pique (n)
fleeting feeling of hurt pride. darılmak, gücenmek, gururu incinmek.
29
placate (v)*
to lessen another's anger, to pacify. yatıştırmak, gönül almak.
30
placid (adj)*
calm.
31
plaintive (adj)
meloncholy, mountful. ağlamaklı, hüzün dolu.
32
plasticity (n)*
condition of being able to shaped or formed, pliability. -plasticity of human nature
33
platitude (n)*
stale, overused expression. klişe, basmakalıp söz.
34
plethora (n)*
excess, overabundance. fazlalık.
35
plumb (v)
to determine the depth, to examine deeply. derinlemesine araştırmak, derinine inmek.
36
plummet (v)
to fall, plunge. düşmek (dikine ve büyük hızla).
37
plutocracy (n)
a society ruled by the wealthy.
38
porous (adj)
full of holes, permeable to liquids. gözenekli. -The tennis court designed to be porous enough to dryu within few hours.
39
poseur (n)
person who affects an attitude or identity to impress others. numaracı, pozcu.
40
pragmatic (adj)*
practical.
41
prate (v)
to talk idly, chatter. boş konuşmak, gevezelik etmek.
42
prattle (n)
meaningless, foolish talk. laflamak.
43
preamble (n)
preliminary statement.
44
precarious (adj)*
uncertain.
45
precept (n)
principle, law.
46
precipitate (v)*
to cause to happen, throw down from a height. neden olmak, başlatmak.
47
precipitate (adj)*
rash, hassty, sudden. acele, zamanından önce.
48
precursor (n)*
forerunner, predecessor. öncü, başlatıcı, haberci/müjdeci.
49
preempt (v)
to supersede, appropriate for oneself. önceden...
50
prehensile (adj)
capable of grasping. | -Many animals have prehensile tails.
51
premonition (n)
forewarning, presentiment. önsezi, malum olma. -Ruth's dream contained a premonition that war would break out.
52
presage (v)
to foretell, indicate in advance. kehanette bulunmak, içine doğmak. -The English poet believed his work presaged a new age in which people would achieve political, social freedom.
53
presumptuous (adj)
rude, improperly bold, readiness to presume. haddini bilmez, cürretli. farz etmek, cüret etmek, kalkışmak.
54
preternatural (adj)
beyond the normal course of the nature, supernatural.
55
prevaricate (v)*
to quibble, evade the truth. kaçamak cevaplar vermek, lafı kıvırmak.
56
pristine (adj)*
untouched, uncorrupted.
57
probity (n)*
honesty, high-mindedness.
58
prodigal (adj)*
wasteful, extravagant, lavish. müsrif, savurgan.
59
profound (adj)*
deep, not superficial. derin, içe işleyen, etkili.
60
prohibitive (adj)
so high as to prevent the purchase or use of; preventing; forbidding. satın alınmasını imkansız kılan fiyat. -prohibitive price.
61
proliferate (v)*
to increase rapidly. | -With the pervasive influence of american culture, fast food restaurants are proliferating in many countries.
62
propensity (n)*
inclination, tendency.
63
propitiate (v)*
to win over; appease. gönlünü almak.
64
propriety (n)*
correct conduct, fitness. yerinde, münasip. | -Propriety in that country requires young single woman accompanied by adult female.
65
proscribe (v)*
to condemn; forbid; outlaw. yasaklamak, kanun dışılaştırmak.
66
provident (adj)
providing for future needs, frugal. tutumlu, tedbirli. hazırlıklı, idareli(frugal).
67
puissant (adj)
powerful
68
punctilious (adj)
careful in observing rules of behavior or ceremony. resmiyette titiz, dikkatli.
69
pungent (adj)
strong or sharp smell or taste, penetrating; caustic; to the point. tesirli, keskin, iğneleyici.
70
purport (v)
to profess, suppose, claim. anlamında olmak, gibi görünmek. The US is generally considered to be a secular society, but nearly everyone purports to believe in god and many people are members of churches.
71
pusillanimous (adj)
cowardly. ödlek.