Essential Words "D" Flashcards

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1
Q

daunt (v)- daunting (adj)

A

to discourage, intimidate, dishearten. gözünü korkutmak, yıldırmak.

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2
Q

dearth (n)

A

scarcity, kıtlık, yokluk.

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3
Q

debauchery (n)

A

corruption, sefahat, ahlaksızlık, alemcilik.

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4
Q

decorum (n)* - decorous (adj)

A

proper behavior, adaba uygun, edep. conduct themselves with decorum, conducted with decorum.

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5
Q

defame (v)

A

to malign (hakkında kötü sözler söylemek); harm someone’s reputation. karalamak.

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6
Q

default (v)

A

to fail to act, yükümlülüğünü yerine getirememek.

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7
Q

deference (n)*

A

respect, regard for another’s wish, itaat, hürmet, saygı.

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8
Q

defunct (adj)

A

no longer existing, ölü-geçersiz, feshedilmiş.

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9
Q

delineate (v)*

A

to represent or depict. tasvir etmek, anlatmak, betimlemek.

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10
Q

demotic (adj) *

A

pertaining to people, halkın, halka ait.

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11
Q

demur (v)*

A

to express doubt, tereddüt etmek, karşı çıkmak.

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12
Q

denigrate (v)*

A

to slur someone’s reputation. kötülemek, karalamak.

-denigrated: aşağılanmak.

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13
Q

denizen (n)

A

an inhabitant; a regular visitor. bir yerin yerlisi, sakini, vatandaş.

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14
Q

denouement (n)*

A

outcome, unraveling of the plot of a play or work of literature. akıbet, sonuç, netice.

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15
Q

deride (v)

A

to mock. alay etmek

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16
Q

derivative (n)*

A

something derived, unoriginal. türev yan ürün.
derivative (adj) - türetilmiş
derived (v)- obtained from another source

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17
Q

desiccate (v)*

A

to dry completely.

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18
Q

desuetude (n)

A

state of disuse. yürülükten kalkma, kullanmama.

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19
Q

desultory (adj)*

A

random, disconnected, rambling. gelişigüzel, düzensiz, amaçsız.

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20
Q

detraction (n)

A

the act of taking away, derogatory comment on a person’s character. eksiltme, uzaklaştırma, kötüleme.

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21
Q

diaphanous (adj)

A

transparent, fine-textured; insubstantial; vague. şeffaf. esassız-temelsiz-hayali.

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22
Q

diatribe (n)*

A

bitter verbal attack. münakaşa, sert eleştiri, tartışma.

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23
Q

dichotomy (n)*

A

division into two usually contradictory groups.

24
Q

difffidence (n)*

A

shyness, lack of confidence. kendine güvenmezlik, çekingenlik, utangaçlık.

25
Q

diffuse (v)*

A

to spread out. yaymak, yayılmak,

26
Q

digression (n)

A

act of strating from the main point. konu dışı söz, konudan ayrılma.

27
Q

dirge (n)

A

ağıt, mersiye.

28
Q

disabuse (v)*

A

to free from a misconception. gözünü açmak, görmesini sağlamak.

29
Q

discerning (adj)

A

perceptive, exhibiting keen insight, sezen.

30
Q

discomfit (v)

A

to make uneasy, disconcert, bozmak, huzurunu kaçırmak

31
Q

discordant (adj)*

A

not in tune. ahenksiz, uyumsuz, uyuşmayan.

32
Q

discrepancy (n)*

A

difference between. farklılık, uyuşmazlık. çelişki.

33
Q

discrete (adj)*

A

constituting a separate thing; distinct

34
Q

discretion (n)

A

quality of showing self-restraint in speech or actions; circumspection (tedbir); freedom to act on one’s own. ketumiyet, ağzı sıkılık, takdir yetkisi.

35
Q

disingenuous (adj)*

A

not candid; crafty. samimi olmayan, iki yüzlü, kurnaz.

36
Q

disinterested (adj)*

A

önyargısız, tarafsız.

37
Q

disjointed (adj)

A

lacking order or coherence; dislocated. kopuk, ayrılmış, bağlantısız.

38
Q

dismiss (v)*

A

put away from consideration, reject

39
Q

disparage (v)*

A

to belittle. kötülemek, küçümsemek.

40
Q

disparate (adj)*

A

dissimilar, bambaşka şeyler, benzemeyen şeyler.

41
Q

dissemble (v)*

A

to pretend; disguise one’s motives. gerçeği gizlemek, duygularını gizlemek.

42
Q

disseminate (v)*

A

to spread, scatter, disperse. saçmak, yaymak.

43
Q

dissident (n)

A

person who disagrees about beliefs. karşıt görüşlü kimse.

44
Q

dissolution(n)*

A

disintegration. ölüm, çözünmek. sona erme.

45
Q

dissonance (n)*

A

discord, lack of harmony. uyumsuzluk, ahenksizlik.

46
Q

distend(v)

A

to expand, swell out. yaymak, şişirmek. people in an advanced stage of starvation often have distended bellies.

47
Q

distill (v)

A

extract the essential elements. damıtmak, özütmek, ayrıştırmak.
In his book he managed to distill the essence of leading thinkers.

48
Q

distrait (adj)

A

inattentive; preoccupied. dalgın.

49
Q

divest (v)

A

to strip, deprive, rid. mahrum etmek, yoksun bırakmak. , kurtulmak.

50
Q

divulge (v)

A

to make known something that is secret. ifşa etmek, deşifre etmek, açıklamak.

51
Q

doctrinaire (adj)

A

relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic.

52
Q

document (v)

A

to provide with written evidence for support

53
Q

doggerel (n)

A

poor verse. edebi değeri olmayan.

54
Q

dogmatic(adj)*

A

stating opinions without proof.

55
Q

dormant (adj)

A

inactive. faal olmayan, aktif olmayan.

56
Q

dross(n)

A

waste, worthless matter, trivial matter. posa, artık.

57
Q

dupe (v)

A

to deceive, trick. aldatmak, dolandırılmak.