Essential Words "A" Flashcards
abate
to decrease, reduce -indirmek, azaltmak, hafifletmek
abdicate
to give up a position, right or power
-tahttan çekilmek, vazgeçmek, feragat etmek
abdicating the responsibilities
aberrant (adj), aberrations (n)
deviating from what is normal, a deviant, aberrant person
- istinai, kurala uymayan, anormal
- mental aberrations
abeyance* (n)
temporary suppression or suspension
- a good judge must hold his or her judgment in abeyance until all the facts in a case have been presented
- abeyance pending
- durdurma, askıda olma, sürünceme, uygulanmama
abject (adj)
miserable, pitiful
abject poverty of many people during Great Depression
abjure (v)
to reject, abandon formally
- for a foreigner to become a us citizen, he or she must take an oath abjuring allegiance to any other country and pledging to take up arms to defend US.
- inkar etmek, yemin ederek reddetmek, tövbe etmek
abscission (n)
the act of cutting, the natural separation of a leaf or other part of a plant
-abscised: to cut off or away
a surgen abscised a small growth on the patient’s hand
-yaprak dökülmesi, kesme, kesilme
abscond (v)
to depart secretly
-firar etmek, kaçmak, sıvışmak
abstemious* (adj)
moderate in appetite
-aşırı yiyip içmekten sakınan, yeme içmede azla yetinen
abstinence (n)
the giving up of certain pleasures
-bir alışkanlıktan kendini yoksun kılma, oruç-perhiz, kaçınma
abysmal (adj)
very bad
- derin, çok kötü
- abysmal failure of the free market system in russia has led some people..
accretion (n)
growth in size or increase in amount
-büyüme, artma, arazinin doğal genişlemesi
accrue (v)
to accumulate, grow by additions
-çoğalmak, eklenmek, meydana gelme
adamant (adj)
uncompromising, unyielding
-son derece kararlı, dediği dedik
adjunct (n)
something added, attached or joined
-ek, ilave, tamamlayıcı, yardımcı
admonish (v)
caution or reprimand (azarlamak)
-nasihat etmek, uyarmak, azarlamak, ihtar etmek
admonish someone for something
adulterate (v)
to corrupt or make impure
- katkılı, hileli, değerini düşürmek
- adulterated drug
affected (adj)
pretentious (kasıntı); phony (sahte)
- sahte, yapmacık
- affected speech
affinity (n)
fondness (yakınlık), liking, similarity
-benzeşme, benzerlik, ilişki, akrabalık
aggrandize (v)
to make larger or greater
-one of the concerns of them was that one branch of govnt to aggrandize itself at the expense of other
alacrity (n)*
cheerful wilingness, eagerness, speed
-şevk, can atma, heves
allay (v)
to lessen, ease, soothe
-ımprovements in antivirus software allayed many people’s fears of having their computers infected with malicious software.
alleviate (v)*
to relieve, improve partially
- hafifletmek, ksımen gidermek, yatıştırmak
- alleviate one’s pain, alleviate poverty
alloy (n)
a combination, a mixture of two or more metals
alaşım, karışım yapmak
allure (n) also verb : alluring
the power to entice (baştan çıkartmak, ayartmak) by charm
-cezbetmek, büyülemek, baştan çıkartmak, ayartmak
amalgamate (v)*
to combine into unified whole
- ın early 1999 six municipalities were amalgamated into an enlarged city of Toronto.
- birleşmek, kaynaşmak
alchemy (n)
simya
- mysterious alchemy that caused two different people fall in love
- by what remarkable alchemy did the interior decorator transform the living room?
ambivalence (n)*, ambivalent (adj)
the state of having conflicting emotional attitudes
-kararsızlık, çelişki yaşamak