Equilibrium constant - ES Flashcards
If aA + bB ⇌ cC + dD what is the expression of K꜀
K꜀ = [C]ᶜ[D]ᵈ/[A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ (products over reactants)
Square brackets meaning in equilibrium constant
mean concentration
What affects K꜀
the only things that changes K꜀ is temperature (K꜀ is a constant at a given temperature)
K꜀ meaning
equilibrium constant
K꜀>1 meaning
more products than reactants at equilibrium
K꜀»1 meaning
greater than 10¹⁰ so equilibrium is far on the right and the reaction appears to have gone to competition
K꜀<1 meaning
more reactants than products at equilibrium
K꜀«1 meaning
less than 10⁻¹⁰ so equilibrium is far on the left and the reaction appears to have not happened
K꜀ close to 1 meaning
equilibrium position is in the middle