Basics Flashcards

1
Q

Atom definition

A

smallest particle of an element and is made up from neutrons, protons and electrons

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2
Q

Ion definition

A

an atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons

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3
Q

Molecule definition

A

a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds

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4
Q

Ionic bonding happens between

A

metals, losing electrons, and non-metals, gaining electrons

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5
Q

Covalent bonding happens between

A

bonding of two non-metals together

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6
Q

Metallic bonding happens between

A

the atoms of metal elements

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7
Q

Mass and charge of protons

A

M = 1
C = +1

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8
Q

Mass and charge of electrons

A

M = almost 0
C = -1

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9
Q

Mass and charge of neutrons

A

M = 1
C = 0

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