Basics Flashcards
Atom definition
smallest particle of an element and is made up from neutrons, protons and electrons
Ion definition
an atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons
Molecule definition
a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds
Ionic bonding happens between
metals, losing electrons, and non-metals, gaining electrons
Covalent bonding happens between
bonding of two non-metals together
Metallic bonding happens between
the atoms of metal elements
Mass and charge of protons
M = 1
C = +1
Mass and charge of electrons
M = almost 0
C = -1
Mass and charge of neutrons
M = 1
C = 0