epilepsi Flashcards

1
Q

Diff.diagnoser til epileptiske anfall?

A
  • TIA
  • Hjerterytmeforstyrrelser
  • Syncope
  • Feberkramper
  • Elektrolyttforstyrrelser
  • Øsofageal refluks
  • TGA
  • Migrene
  • Lever/nyresvikt
  • Lavt blodsukker
  • Hyperventilasjon
  • Panikkanfall
  • Narkolepsi/katapleksi
  • Funksjonelle anfall
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2
Q

Definisjon på synkope?

A

Loss of consciousness and postural tone caused by cerebral hypoperfusion with spontaneous recovery. Mismatch between cardiac output and peripheral vascular tone

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3
Q

Hvor mange har epilepsi i Norge?

A

Ca 35 000.

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4
Q

Nevn årsaker til epilepsi.

A
  • Ukjent årsak (40%?)
  • Vaskulære lesjoner 15%
  • Hodeskader 5%
  • Misbruk av alkohol/medikamenter 6%
  • Neoplasmer 6%
  • Infeksjoner 2%
  • CNS utviklingsforstyrrelser ?
  • Arv ?
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5
Q

Hvor lenge varer et typisk absensanfall?

A

5 - 20 sekunder.

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6
Q
A
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