Ephedrine

Question 1

Indications - ephedrine

Answer 1

❑ To correct hypotensive states (i.e. sepsis, spinal trauma, head injury, anaphylaxis, shock, etc.)
❑ Ephedrine can be given as a “bridge drug” (due the drugs half life) until an inotropic / vasopressor infusion is started to maintain an adequate BP

Question 2

Dosage - ephedrine

Answer 2

0.2 mg/kg IV/IO to a single max dose of 10 mg q 5 min prn

Question 3

Contraindications - ephedrine

Answer 3

❑ Hypersensitivity to drug or other sympathomimetics
❑ Patients with porphyria
❑ Severe CAD
❑ Patients taking MAO inhibitors