ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH HAZARD PART 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to any substances that have the ability to cause an adverse effect on the health of the human being

A

Environmental Health Hazards

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2
Q

Some of the hazards can be seenanside your households, and some of these hazards can be seen inside the workplaces. The type of hazard is referred to as

A

domestic hazards.

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3
Q

Examples of this are the dust, dirt, or gases inside the buildings or inside the households that could be harmful to breathe in.

A

Indoor Air Pollution

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4
Q

If the indoor air quality is in a poor state, it has been linked to diseases, specifically the lung diseases such as _______, _________, and the worst case is, a person can develop_____

A

asthma
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
lung cancer

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5
Q

It is often associated with overcrowding and due to poor living conditions, especially those who are residing at the squatters area.

A

Domestic Problems

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6
Q

There is a severe problem in areas lacking an organized sewerage system.

A

Sanitation

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7
Q

This is associated with open waste dumps, specifically those communities who are residing near the open dumping site. It can really pose a health warning or health hazard on their part.

A

•Waste Handling

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8
Q

Even though vou are not alreadv
smoking inside the house, the smoke will stay in the air for up to___ hours, it may stick on the wall and on the objects inside the house.

A

48

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9
Q
  • a superficial type of pollutant that is whitish in color and this is produced when there is growth of fungi
A

Mildew

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10
Q

Hairs of the pets, dandruff, feathers (if you have birds in your house), and other forms of remains from our pets.

A

Pet dander

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11
Q

Most dangerous type of chemical that is associated or one of the ingredients of paints is what we call_____.

_______- it can lead to lung problems and lung cancer after prolonged exposure.

A

Asbestos

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12
Q

Combustion gases released by stoves, heaters, candles, and fireplaces

These gases can be in the form of ______ and ______

A

carbon monoxide and sulfuric oxide

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13
Q

Cigarette smoke contains some_____ chemicals

A

4,000

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14
Q
  • a naturally occurring radioactive that cannot be seen, smelled, tasted, but this one has the capacity to seep into the homes from the surrounding soil, rocks, water, and through openings such as the cracks and drains so it can enter the household and it can pose harm to the people living inside.
A

Radon

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15
Q

Accidents and noise pollution
During road constructions, there is traffic. So, there is a possibility of accidents as well as noise pollution due to the usage of the different equipment

A

Traffic

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16
Q

Poorly regulated chemical industries
Those chemical industries or plantations. There are times where accidents cannot be
avoided due to poor regulation, that is why the government has this annual checking. You need to have a permit to operate before the start of the manufacture just to ensure that the building is safe to avoid future normal forms of accidents

A

Industrial Accidents

17
Q

Old industrial sites and waste-dumps
• It must be cleared out to avoid contamination, especially if the water/the source of water is affected because of this form of contamination

A

Contaminated Land

18
Q

sound is unpleasant/unwanted-this can be referred to as_____.-

A

NOISE

19
Q

It can be measured by an annovance factor.

A

Noise

20
Q

Refers to the sound volume
This measures the loudness and the
intensity of the sound

A

Amplitude

21
Q

The unit of measurement for the
amplitude

A

Decibels

22
Q

Decibels:
• Acceptable/Not harmful

A

30-80 decibels

23
Q

Decibels:
• Average/Almost harmful

A

80-89 decibels

24
Q

Decibels:
• Not acceptable/Harmful

A

90-140 decibels

25
Q

• Forms of waste extracted from the residential and industrial waste

Household waste and waste from the offices/workplace

A

Municipal Solid Waste

26
Q

____materials can cause life-threatening effects even with a small amount or short exposure

A

toxic

27
Q

_____materials can cause skin burns and permanent eye damage

A

corrosive

28
Q
  • fire hazards are those memorable waste
A

Flammable

29
Q

Sources of Nuclear Waste:

A

Commercial plants
Hospitals
Non-military sources nuclear power plants

30
Q

impedes the body’s ability to cool itself

A

High humidity

31
Q
  • have limited ability to sweat
A

Elderly

32
Q
  • have difficulty in balancing the temperature inside their body.
A

Obese with fever dehydrated

33
Q

Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns

A

Climate change

34
Q
  • these diseases are carried by a _____ like a mosquito (malaria and dengue fever). During rainy seasons, denque cases increase. Today, dengue deaths have an increased number than Covid deaths.
A

Vector-borne

35
Q
  • the vehicle is the food. This increases during the hot weather since spoilage of food is increased when the temperature is warmer. An example of this is salmonella
A

Food-borne infections

36
Q

HEALTH IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE

Potentially fatal illnesses:

A

heat stress or hypothermia
skin cancer
heart and respiratory diseases

37
Q
  • a war between groups of people. It can be a religion or something residing in the same country. An example of this one is sa Marawi last
    2017
A

Civil strife