Entire Integumentary system :-) Flashcards
Stratum corneum
Dead & keratinized. Water resistant
Stratum lucidum
densely packed keratinized. Protection (finger print, sole of foot)
Stratum granulosum
begin to degenerate. Lipid layer that blocks passage of water and prevents dehydration
stratum spinosum
living. Absorbs vitamin D. Dentritic cells which defend against pathogens
Stratum basale
attachment to basement membrane. Produce new cells. Merkel cells: Touch receptors. Melanocytes: produce melanin pigment
Papillary layer
top 20%. Areolar, capillaries. Meisners for touch. Dermal papillae surface area with epidermis.
reticular layer
bottom 80%. Dense irregular. Accessory organs. Anchors to hypodermis. Blood vessels. Nerve fibers & lamellated corpuscle for deep pressure.
Hypodermis
Areolar tissue, adipose. Veins and arteries. Subcutaneous injection.
Sebaceous oil
holocrine secretion
arrector pilli muscle
contracts and erects hair. Squeezes waxy oil onto follicle
Merocrine sweat glands
regular sweat
apocrine
pleasure. milky sweat (still actually merocrine section: which is exocytosis)