Entire Integumentary system :-) Flashcards

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1
Q

Stratum corneum

A

Dead & keratinized. Water resistant

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2
Q

Stratum lucidum

A

densely packed keratinized. Protection (finger print, sole of foot)

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3
Q

Stratum granulosum

A

begin to degenerate. Lipid layer that blocks passage of water and prevents dehydration

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4
Q

stratum spinosum

A

living. Absorbs vitamin D. Dentritic cells which defend against pathogens

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5
Q

Stratum basale

A

attachment to basement membrane. Produce new cells. Merkel cells: Touch receptors. Melanocytes: produce melanin pigment

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6
Q

Papillary layer

A

top 20%. Areolar, capillaries. Meisners for touch. Dermal papillae surface area with epidermis.

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7
Q

reticular layer

A

bottom 80%. Dense irregular. Accessory organs. Anchors to hypodermis. Blood vessels. Nerve fibers & lamellated corpuscle for deep pressure.

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8
Q

Hypodermis

A

Areolar tissue, adipose. Veins and arteries. Subcutaneous injection.

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9
Q

Sebaceous oil

A

holocrine secretion

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10
Q

arrector pilli muscle

A

contracts and erects hair. Squeezes waxy oil onto follicle

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11
Q

Merocrine sweat glands

A

regular sweat

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12
Q

apocrine

A

pleasure. milky sweat (still actually merocrine section: which is exocytosis)

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