ENT & Immuno

Question 1

mc muscular dystrophy in children with fatty calves

Answer 1

duchenne’s

Question 2

+ gowers sign & death by 20 yo

Answer 2

duchennes

Question 3

3 primary bone cancers that can also mets

Answer 3

osteosarcoma
chondrosarcoma
ewings sarcoma

Question 4

mc primary malignancy bone tumor

Answer 4

chondrosarcoma

Question 5

mc bone malignancy in young ppl with pus-like in marrow

Answer 5

ewing’s sarcoma

Question 6

big skull and small body caused by paramyxovirus

Answer 6

paget’s or osteitis deformans

Question 7

if have multiple osteochondromas, then at risk for ?

Answer 7

chondrosarcom

Question 8

a collagen vascular dz w nodules at PIPs

Answer 8

RA

Question 9

Rheumatoid arthritis presentation

Answer 9

nodules at pips
25-50 yo F
3+ arthritic jts, symmetrical
baker’s cyst, splenomegaly, neutropenia

Question 10

wear and tear disease usu w hx of injury

Answer 10

OA

Question 11

herberden’s nodes and bouchards

Answer 11

herb DIP
Bouchards PIPS
OA

Question 12

Seronegative Arthritis

3 of them with -RF and +HLA B27

Answer 12

psoriatic arthritis
enteropathogenic arthritis
reactive arthritis

Question 13

post-chlamydia, asymmetrical arthritis

Answer 13

reactive arthritis

Question 14

crohn’s UC, or toxic producing Gi infx w symmetrical arthritis

Answer 14

enteropathogenic arthritis

Question 15

if only CN 7 is involved in facial hemiparesis, then you can diagnose _____

Answer 15

bell’s palsy

Question 16

tinnitus can be caused by commonly what?

Answer 16

aspirin, cinchona, thyroid, adrenals, trauma

Question 17

3 major causes of Ciliary Injection that are scary

Answer 17

corneal injection or infxn
acute iritis
acute glaucoma

Question 18

if pt has UC or Crohns and presents with ciliary injection, what do you need to do?

Answer 18

refer to eye doctor because tx’d w steroids

can become blind

Question 19

Chronic uveitis is associated with what?

Answer 19

systemic disease

Question 20

what is keratitis?

Answer 20

corneal infxn
bacterial or viral
EMERGENCY bc cornea is involved -> blindness

Question 21

if pt has optic neuritis that comes and goes, must RO what?

Answer 21

MS

Question 22

drug that increase aqueous outflow via uvescleral pathway that has a side effect of more eyelashes

Answer 22

latanoprost, tx glaucoma
PG analog
topical

Question 23

Peripheral vision loss caused by what that is scary

Answer 23

glaucoma

Question 24

must r/o _____ if recurrent chalazion

Answer 24

sebaceous gland carcinoma