ENF PELVICA INFLAMATORIA Flashcards

1
Q

DEFINCION

A

SX CLINICO OCASIONADO POR UN PROCESO INFECCIOSO EN EL TGS QUE ABARCA, UTERO, TROMPA, OVARIOS Y TEJIDOS CIRCUNDANTES

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2
Q

ETIOLOGIA

A

MAS FRECUENTE: NEISSERIA GONORRHEA Y CLAMIDIA TRACHOMATIS

MENOS FRECUENTE: E.COLI, PROTEUS M, KLEBSIELA, ETC

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3
Q

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

A

INCIDENCIA 4%
FRECUENTE EN MUJERES EN EDAD REPRODUCTIVA
CAUSA MAS COMUN DE INFERTILIDAD

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4
Q

FACTORES DE RIESGO

A

EDAD15-25
ITS PREVIA
ANT EPI
MULTIPLES PAREJAS SEX
TABAQUISMO
NO USO DE CONDON
*DIU

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5
Q

MECANISMO DE INFECCION

A

SEXUAL
HEMATOGENO
CONTIGUEDAD
*TRASUTERINA

ALTERACION EN LA MICROBIOTA QUE FAVORECE AL ASCENSO DE MICROOGANISMOS HASTA EL ENDOMETRIO, DONDE OCASIONAN UNA RESPUESTA INFLAMATORIA QUE TRASLOCA LAS TROMPAS, LOS TEJIDOS ADYACENTES Y CAVIDAD PERITONEAL

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6
Q

CLINICA

A

DOLOR ABD INFERIOR Y/O PELVICO
FLUJO ABUNDANTE ANORMAL CON MAL OLOR
METRORRAGIA, MENORRAGIA
DISURIA, URGENCIA URINARIA
*FIEBRE, VOMITO, NAUSEAS

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7
Q

DX

A

HC
DOLOR ABDOM INFERIOR
EXAMEN VAGINAL:
*SENSIBILIDAD MOV CERVICAL
SECRECION CERVICAL Y/O VAGINAL PURULENTA

VSG O PRC ELEVADA
LEUCOCITOSIS
USG
LAPAROSCOPIA
*RESULTADOSPOSITIVOSDE GONORREA Y CLAMIDIA

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8
Q

CRITERIOS

A

MAYORES:
DOLOR ABD INF
DOLOR MOV CERVICAL
DOLOR ANEXIAL
*ACT SEX RECIENTE
*USG NO ASOCIADA A OTRO DX

MENORES
FIEBRE
LEUCOCITOSIS
VSG ELEVADA
EXUDADO ENDOCERVICAL

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9
Q

CLASIFICACION

A

I SALPINGITIS AGUDA SIN PELVIPERITONITIS
II SALPINGITIS AGUDA + PELVIPERITONITIS
III SALPINGITIS+ABSCESO
IV. ROTURA ABSCESO

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10
Q

DX DIFERENCIALES

A

ECTOPICO
APENDICITIS
ENDOMETRIOSIS

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11
Q

TRATAMIENTO AMBULATORIO

A

CEFTRIAXONA 250 MG IM DU+ DOXACICLINA 100MG VO/12 HORAS POR 14 DIAS

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12
Q

TRATAMIENTO INTRAHOSPITALARIO

A

*CEFOTETAN 2GR IV CADA 12H
O
CEFOXITINA 2GR IV CADA 6H

+DOXACICLINA 100MG VO/12 H

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13
Q

TRATAMIENTO DE PAREJA

A

GONORREA: CEFTRIAXONA 250 MG IM DU+ DOXACICLINA 100MG VO/12 HORAS POR 7 DIAS

CLAMIDIA: AZITROMICINA 2GR VO DU+
DOXACICLINA 100MG VO/12 HORAS POR 7 DIAS

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14
Q

TRATAMIENTO QX

A

ABSCESO >8 CM O ESTADIO IV

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15
Q

COMPLICACIONES

A

INFFERTILIDAD
EMB ECTOPICO
DOLOR CRONICO

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