EMS Systems Flashcards

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1
Q

History of EMS - 1860s

A

The first recorded use of a medic / ambulance combination in the United States

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2
Q

History of EMS - 1865

A

The first civilian ambulance came out of Bellevue Hospital in New York, NY

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3
Q

History of EMS - 1899

A

The first operated automobile-type ambulance came out of Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago

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4
Q

History of EMS - 1926

A

Phoenix Fire Department adds service similar to present day EMS

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5
Q

EMS Systems - 1940

A

Because of a shortage of medical personnel the role of EMS was turned over to fire and police department.

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6
Q

White paper critical points

A

1966

Develop collaborative strategies to identity and address community health and safety issues

Align the financial incentives of EMS and other health care providers and payers

Participate in community based prevention efforts

Develop and pursue a national EMS research agenda

Pass EMS legislation in each state to support innovation and integration

Allocate adequate resources for medical direction

Develop information systems that link EMS across the continuum

Determine the costs and benefits of EMS to the community

Ensure nationwide availability of 911 as the emergency telephone number

Ensure that all calls for emergency help are automatically accompanied by location identifying information

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7
Q

Which year and war were helicopters first used for pt care purposes

A

1951 Korean War

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8
Q

Mouth to mouth resuscitation was developed by who and when?

A

Drs Elan and Safar in 1956

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9
Q

What was developed in 1956 that is now very important to EMS?

A

Mouth to Mouth resuscitation and the first portable defibrillator ( John Hopskins Hospital )

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10
Q

Who is Dr. Nagel?

A

Often called the father of paramedicine. In 1969 he began training fire fighters in EMS

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11
Q

Licensure

A

The process whereby a state allows qualified people to perform a regulated act

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12
Q

Qualitative

A

A type of descriptive statistic in research that does not use numeric information

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13
Q

Quantitative

A

A type of measurement in research that uses a mean, median, and mode.

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14
Q

Standing Order

A

A type of protocol that is written document signed by the EMS systems medical director that outlines specific directions, permissions, and sometimes prohibition regarding patient care that is re

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15
Q

History of EMS 1800s

A

Napoleon designated a vehicle and attendant to care for injuries on the battlefield

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16
Q

Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI)

A

A system of internal and external reviews and audits of all aspect of an EMS system

17
Q

Alternative time sampling

A

Time parameters that are set during a research project

18
Q

Blinding

A

The method of not giving the specifics of a project to the people participating in a research or study

19
Q

Case Study

A

A type of research in which a single case is investigated and documented over a period of time