EMBEDDING Flashcards

1
Q

the process by which the impregnated tissue is placed into a precisely arranged position in a mold containing a medium, which is then allowed to solidify

A

EMBEDDING

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2
Q

Embedding is also known as…

A

CASTING, BLOCKING

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3
Q

Paraffin embedded tissues are arranged at the bottom of the mold together with their proper labels and immersed in melted paraffin at what temperature?

A

5-10°C ABOVE its MELTING POINT

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4
Q

the wax is cooled rapidly in a refrigerator at ____ or immersed in __________ to solidify

A

-5°C; COLD WATER

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5
Q

the process by which a tissue is ARRANGED IN A PRECISE POSITION IN THE MOLD DURING EMBEDDING, on the microtome before cutting, and on the slide before staining

A

ORIENTATION

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6
Q

TYPES OF BLOCKING-OUT MOLDS

consists of 2 L-SHAPED PIECES of heavy brass or metal

A

LEUCKHART’S EMBEDDING MOLDS

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7
Q

TYPES OF BLOCKING-OUT MOLDS

made up of INTERLOCKING PLATES resting on a flat metal base, forming SEVERAL COMPARTMENTS

A

COMPOUND EMBEDDING UNITS

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8
Q

TYPES OF BLOCKING-OUT MOLDS

consist of special stainless steel base mold fitted with a PLASTIC EMBEDDING RING which later serves as the block holder during cutting

A

PLASTIC EMBEDDING RINGS and BASE MOLD

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9
Q

TYPES OF BLOCKING-OUT MOLDS

available in 3 different sizes, PEELED OFF ONE AT A TIME

A

PEEL-AWAYS

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10
Q

TYPES OF BLOCKING-OUT MOLDS

used in ordinary refrigerators RECOMMENDED FOR BUSY ROUTINE LABORATORIES

A

PLASTIC ICE TRAYS

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11
Q

TYPES OF BLOCKING-OUT MOLDS

cheap and easy to make; used for EMBEDDING CELLOIDIN and PARAFFIN BLOCKS

A

PAPER BOATS

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12
Q

the process in which tissues are FIRST INFILTRATED WITH CELLOIDIN and SUBSEQUENTLY EMBEDDED IN PARAFFIN MASS

A

DOUBLE EMBEDDING METHOD

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13
Q

in Double Embedding Method, the tissues are first infiltrated with ______ and subsequently embedded in __________ mass

A

CELLOIDIN; PARAFFIN

C comes before P, wow!

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14
Q

this method has SUPERIOR RESULTS FOR LIGHT MICROSCOPIC STUDIES, particularly in hard tissues and for HIGH RESOLUTION LIGHT MICROSCOPY OF TISSUE SECTIONS

A

PLASTIC / RESIN EMBEDDING

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15
Q

PLASTICS are classified into what 3 types?

A
  1. EPOXY PLASTICS
  2. POLYESTERS PLASTICS
  3. ACRYLIC PLASTICS

“EPA”

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16
Q

PLASTICS:

balance mixture of EPOXY PLASTIC, CATALYSTS, and ACCELERATORS

A

EPOXY PLASTICS

17
Q

PLASTICS:

slow infiltration because of LARGE MOLECULE EPOXY PLASTIC

A

BISPHENOL A

17
Q

PLASTICS:

have lower viscosity; often sold as MIXTURES OF ISOMERS

A

GLYCEROL

18
Q

PLASTICS:

can be obtained PURE, have very low viscosity, INFILTRATE FASTEST

A

CYCLOHEXENE DIOXIDE

19
Q

PLASTICS:

other term ofr BISPHENOL A

A

ARALDITE

A for ARALDITE 🌟

20
Q

PLASTICS:

other term for GLYCEROL

A

EPON

21
Q

PLASTICS:

other term for CYCLOHEXENE DIOXIDE

A

SPURR

22
Q

PLASTICS:

ORIGINALLY INTRODUCED FOR ELECTRON MICROSCOPY in the mid-1950; superseded by more superior oxides and are now seldomly used

A

POLYESTER PLASTICS

23
Q

PLASTICS:

made up of ESTERS OF ACRYLIC or METHACRYLIC ACID and are used EXTENSIVELY FOR LIGHT MICROSCOPY

A

ACRYLIC PLASTICS

24
Q

popular embedding medium for LM (EXTREMELY HYDROPHILIC)

A

POLYGLYCOL METHACRYLATE (GMA)

25
Q

IDEAL embedding medium for UNDECALCIFIED BONE and other HARD TISSUES

A

METHYL METHACRYLATE (MMA)

26
Q

added to the plastic as a CATALYST that decomposes phenyl radicals

A

BENZOYL PEROXIDE