Eczéma Flashcards

1
Q

Description

A

Maladie inflammatoire chronique.
Associé à une hyper-réactivité.
IgE élevé.

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2
Q

Histoire de syndrome atopique

A

Asthme, rhinite allergique, polypose nasale.

ATCD familial

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3
Q

Continuum

A

Altération génétique de la barrière épithéliale.
Pénétration de corps étrangers.
Sensibilisation aux allergènes type 1 IgE.

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4
Q

Facteur aggravant

A

Environnement, climat, sudation, stress, alimentation.

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5
Q

Sx

A

Érythème, écaille, vésicule, suintement, lésions infectées.

Prurit, xérose.

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6
Q

Sx enfant

A

Placards vésiculeux aigus. Recouvert de croûte.

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7
Q

Sx adulte

A

Placards épais. Sec, papuleux.

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8
Q

Red flag

A
Mauvaise réponse MVL
Diagnostic incertain
Vésicules
> 30% surface corporelle.
Signe d’infection.
Problème vie quotidienne.
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9
Q

MNP

A
Crème hydratante
Hydratation
Éviter produit irritant
Éviter laine ou nylon.
Humidité adéquate
Diminuer stress
Diminuer fréquence douche
Favoriser prise de bain à l’eau tiède.
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10
Q

TX MVL

A

Hydrocortisone

Diphenhydramine

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11
Q

Hydrocortisone

posologie

A

Hydrocortisone 0.5% BID-TID max 2 semaine.

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12
Q

Diphenhydramine

posologie

A

Diphenhydramine oral 25 mg q4-6h si prurit.

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13
Q

Si fonctionne pas

A

MD.

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14
Q

Si fonctionne pas

> 12 ans

A

Clobetasone 0.05% BID Annexe 2 max 1 semaine. Ne pas utiliser sur le visage ou les plis hermétiques.

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