E4: Ch 16 Flashcards
name of clotting protein
fibrogenin
name the 5 types of WBC
neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes
All blood cells develop from a pluripotent __ stem cell.
hematopoietic
red blood cells are biconcave disks lacking a ___
nucleus
Platelets are cell fragments filled with granules containing clotting ___ and ___
proteins, cytokines
Hemostasis begins with vaso___ and the formation of a ___ ___.
vasoconstriction, platelet plug
Coagulation pathway
intrinsic is ___ activation
extrensic is __ ___
contact, cell injury
the three molecules that become activated by ___ in the intrinsic activation is __, ___, ___
calcium, 12,11,9
in extrinsic coagulation pathway
tissue damage activates ___ ___ ___ and ___ __
tissue factor 3 and active 7
what is the molecule at the point in the coagulation pathway where the extrinsic and instrisic pathways meet
active 10
The fluid portion of the blood, called , is composed mainly of .
plasma, water
- Blood cell production is called . When and where does it occur?
hematopoiesis, liver, spleen, and bone marrow
- The hormone that directs red blood cell synthesis is called .
erythropoietin
- Which chemical element in the diet is important for hemoglobin synthesis?
iron
- Chemicals that prevent blood clotting from occurring are called .
anticoagulants