Dyslipidaemia and Related Conditions Flashcards
1
Q
What defines dyslipidemia
A
Dyslipidemia is an increase in plasma cholesterol, LDL, or triglycerides, or a decrease in plasma HDL.
2
Q
: What are the risks associated with chronic dyslipidemia?
A
Chronic dyslipidemia can lead to atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, pancreatitis, chronic kidney disease, and NAFLD.
3
Q
How does obesity contribute to dyslipidemia?
A
Obesity can increase triglycerides and LDL levels and decrease HDL levels.
4
Q
: What is NAFLD, and what causes it?
A
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is caused by fat accumulation in the liver, which can lead to inflammation and fibrosis
5
Q
: What is the pathogenesis of NAFLD?
A
It is due to liver fatty acids from diet, adipose tissue lipolysis, and liver lipogenesis.
