Dynamics Flashcards

1
Q

defined as a push or pull

A

force

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2
Q

force Has a unit of

A

newton

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3
Q

newton is equal to

A

kg.m/s2

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4
Q

 Any influence that can change an object’s motion

A

force

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5
Q

two categories of force

A

contact force
non contact force

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6
Q

– force directly applied to a body.

A

contact force

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7
Q

examples of contact force

A

 Normal force
 Frictional force
 Tension force
 Weight

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8
Q

acts through an empty space

A

non contact force

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9
Q

example of non contact force

A

 Electric field
 Magnetism
 gravitational

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10
Q
  • Types of force
A

 Tensile force (t)
 Normal force (Fn
 Frictional force (Ff or f)
 Weight (W)
compressive

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11
Q

is the force acting along the string when stretched or compressed

A

tensile force

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12
Q

supporting force perpendicular to the surface area when two objects are in contact with each other

A

normal force

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13
Q

tangential force acting on an object that opposes the sliding of the object on an adjacent surface in which it is contact

A

frictional force

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14
Q

static frictional force

A

fs

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15
Q

kinetic frictional force

A

fx

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16
Q

sliding frictional force

A

Fsl

17
Q

it is the force with which a body is pulled towards the center of the earth due to gravity.

A

weight

18
Q

 Has a magnitude of mass of the object and gravitational acceleration

A

weight

19
Q

– ratio of the frictional force resisting the motion of two forces in contact to the normal force pressing the two surfaces together

A

coefficient of frictional force

20
Q

coefficient of frictional force formula

A

μ=F/N

21
Q

acts towards a body (ex. String, cables, wires, ropes, etc)

A

compressive

22
Q

are diagrams used to show the relative magnitude and direction of all forces acting upon an object in a given situation

A

free body diagrams

23
Q
  • Three laws of motion
A

 Law of inertia
 Law of acceleration
 Law on interaction

24
Q

states that every object continues to remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless a force acts on it to change its state

A

law of inertia

25
Q

law of inertia states

A

states that every object continues to remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless a force acts on it to change its state

26
Q

defined as the tendency of an object to persist in the state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line

A

inertia

27
Q
  • A 50N force is applied to two objects weighing 10kg and 100kg, respectively

what is the acceleration for both force

A

a= 5 m/s^2
a= 0.5m/s^2

28
Q
  • Inertia is proportional to
A

mass

29
Q

law of inertia formulas

A

Law of inertia
∑▒〖F=0 〗
∑▒〖Fy=0 〗
∑▒〖Fx=0 〗

30
Q

newton’s second law of motion

A

states the acceleration of an object is dependent on the net force acting on the object and the mass of the object.

31
Q

Fnet formula

A

ma

32
Q

states that the acceleration of an objects is directly proportional to the net force acting on it, and is inversely proportional to the object’s mass

A

law of acceleration

33
Q

law of acceleration states

A

states that the acceleration of an objects is directly proportional to the net force acting on it, and is inversely proportional to the object’s mass