DXT From Jm Flashcards

1
Q

Malaise + night sweats + pruritus

A

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

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2
Q

Abdominal.pain + diarrhoea + fever

A

Crohns Disease

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3
Q

Vertigo + Vomiting + tinnitus

A

Meniere Syndrome

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4
Q

Dizziness + hearing loss + tinnitus

A

Acoustic neuroma

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5
Q

Fatigue + muscle weakness + cramps

A

Hypokalemia

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6
Q

Fever + rigor + hypotension

A

Septicaemia

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7
Q

Fever + Vomiting + headache

A

Meningitis

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8
Q

Fatigue + dizziness + syncope

A

Cardiac Arrythmia

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9
Q

Fever + drooling + stridor (child)

A

Epiglottis

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10
Q

Headache + Vomiting + altered consciousness

A

SAH

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11
Q

Headache + vomiting +altered consciousness

A

SAH

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12
Q

Abdominal.pain + amenorrhoea + abnomal vaginal bleeding

A

Ectopic Pregnancy

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13
Q

Fatigue + dyspnoea on exertion + dizziness

A

Cardiomyopathy

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14
Q

Fatigue + weight loss + diarrhoea

A

Coeliac disease

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15
Q

Anorexia /nausea + fecal leaking + abdominal bloating

A

Fecal impaction

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16
Q

Abdominal cramps + flatulence + profuse diarrhea

A

Giardiasis

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17
Q

Lethargy + tiredness +arthralgia

A

Haemachromatosis

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18
Q

Lethargy + abdominal pains + irritability in child

A

Lead poisoning

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19
Q

Malaise + fever + cough (erythema nodusum)

A

TB or Sarcoidosis

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20
Q

Fever + sore throat + cervical.lymphadenopathy

A

EB mononucleosis

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21
Q

Fatigue + a/n/v + sallow skin

A

Kidney FAILURE

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22
Q

Polyuria + polydipsia + skin /orifice infections

A

Diabetes mellitus

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23
Q

FUO + cardiac murmur + embolism phenomena

A

Infective endocarditis

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24
Q

Fatigue + polyarthritis + fever if skin lesions

A

SLE

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25
Q

Loin pain + haematuria + palpable loin mass

A

Kidney Carcinoma

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26
Q

Malaise + weight loss + cough

A

Lung Carcinoma

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27
Q

Fever / myalgia/ headache + non-productive cough

A

Atypical Pneumonia

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28
Q

Aching bones + waddling gait + deafness

A

Pagets Disease

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29
Q

Malaise + cough + fever +_ erythema nodosum

A

Sarcoidosis

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30
Q

Male child + snorting, blinking + oral noises + (eg grunts) +/_ loud expletives

A

Tourette Syndrome

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31
Q

Arthralgia + Raynaud Phenomenon + Gord

A

Systemic Sclerosis

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32
Q

Fatigue + headache + jaw claudication

A

Temporal Arteritis

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33
Q

Weakness + back pain + weight loss

A

Multiple Myeloma

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34
Q

Lethargy + physical mental slowing + constipation

A

Hypothyroidism

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35
Q

Pallor + jaundice + hepatosplenomegaly

A

Thalassaemia Major

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36
Q

Failure to thrive + chronic cough + loose bowel actions

A

Cystic fibrosis

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37
Q

Male child + gait disorder + bulky calves

A

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

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38
Q

Chorea + abdominal behaviour + dementia + family history

A

Huntington’s Disease

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39
Q

Characteristic facies +, intellectual disabilities + large testis

A

Fragile X Syndrome

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40
Q

Neonatal hypotonia + failure to thrive + obesity (later)

A

Prader Willi Syndrome

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41
Q

Tall stature + dislocated lens and myopia +aortic root dilatation

A

Marfan Syndrome

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42
Q

Lanky men + small testis + infertility

A

klinefelter syndrome

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43
Q

Short stature + webbed neck + facies

A

Turner Syndrome

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44
Q

Abnormal facies + growth retardation + microcephaly

A

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

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45
Q

Thirst + polyuria + Weight loss

A

Type 1 diabetes (10-30)

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46
Q

Fatigue + palpitations + exertions dyspnea

A

Anaemia

47
Q

Tiredness + husky voice + cold intolerance

A

Hypothyroidism
(Myxoedema)

48
Q

Anxiety + weightloss + weakness

A

Thyrotoxicosis

49
Q

Nasal.problems + fitting problems (rings, shoes) + sweating

A

Acromegaly

50
Q

Weakness + polyuria + polydipsia

A

Diabetes Insupidus

51
Q

Fatigue + a/n/v + abdominal.pain +skin discolorations + hyponatreamia + hyperkalemia

A

Addison’s disease

52
Q

Female
Amenorrhoea + loss of axillary and public hair + breast atrophy

A

Hypopituitarism

53
Q

Male
Dec Libido + impotence + + loss of body hair

A

Htpopituitarusm

54
Q

Plethora moon face + thin extremities + muscle weakness

A

Cushing Syndrome

55
Q

Weakness + constipation + polyuria

A

HYPERCALCAEMIA

56
Q

Cramps + confusion + tetany

A

Hypocalcemia

57
Q

Haematuria + loin pain + palpable kidney mass

A

Kidney Cell Carcinoma

58
Q

Malaise + weight loss + cough

A

Lung Cancer

59
Q

Baby 2-3 years
Haematuria + abdominal mass + malaise

A

Wilms tumor

60
Q

Blood in stools + abdominal discomfort + change in bowel habit

A

Colon Cancer

61
Q

Jaundice + anorexia +abdominal discomfort /pain

A

Pancreatic cancer

62
Q

Malaise + pallor + bone pain

A

ALL

63
Q

Malaise + pallor +oral problems

A

AML

64
Q

Fatigue + fever /night sweats+abdominal fullness *splenomegaly

A

CML

65
Q

Fatigue + weight loss + fever/night sweats + lymphadenopathy

A

CLL

66
Q

Malaise + fever / night sweats + pruritus

A

HODGKINS lymphoma

67
Q

Malaise + fever /night sweats + lymphadenopathy

A
68
Q

Weakness + unexplained back pain + susceptibility to infection

A

Multiple Myeloma

69
Q

Anorexia + weight loss + jaundice +_ epigastric pain

A

Pancreatic cancer

70
Q

Fatigue +, dysphagia + weight loss

A

Oesophageal Cancer

71
Q

Anorexia + dyspepsia + weight loss

A

Stomach cancer

72
Q

Indrawn eye + small pupil + ptosis +_ anhydrosis

A

Horner Syndrome
Lung Ca

73
Q

Sore throat + fever + lymphadenopathy

A

EBM

74
Q

Malaise + cough + weight loss /night sweats (+//_ eythema nodusum)

A

Pulmonary TB

75
Q

FUO + cardiac murmur + embolism

A

Endocarditis

76
Q

Fever + headache + prostration

A

Q FEVER

77
Q

Malaise + headache + undulant fever

A

Brucellosis

78
Q

Abrupt fever + headache + conjunctivitis

A

Leptospirosis

79
Q

Fatigue + psychiatric symptoms + myoclonus

A

creutzfield JAKOB Disease

80
Q

Malaise (extreme+ a/n/v + confusion +/_ oliguria

A

Acute kidney failure

81
Q

Polyarthritis + fatigue + skin lesions

A

SLE

82
Q

Arthralgia + weight loss + fever (+/_skin lesions)

A

Polyarteritis Nodusa

83
Q

Malaise + painful shoulder girdle + morning stiffness (>50 years)

A

Polymyalgia rheumatica

84
Q

Fatigue +headache + jaw claudication

A

Temporal Arteritis

85
Q

Asthma + rhinitis + vasculitis + hypereosinophilia

A

Churg Strauss Vasculitis

86
Q

Intense pain + pale and shocked and +_ back pain

A

RUPTURED aaa

87
Q

Localised RIF pain + a/n/v + guarding

A

Acute Appendicitis

88
Q

Colicky central pain + distension + Vomiting

A

SBO

89
Q

Colicky pain + Vomiting + distention

A

LBO

90
Q

Intense pain (loin) groin + microscopic haematuria

A

Ureteric Coli

91
Q

Severe pain + Vomiting + pain radiation

A

BILIARY colic

92
Q

Arthralgia (mainly ankles and knees) + purpuric rash (mainly on buttocks and legs +/- abdominal pain

A

Henoch Schonlein Purpura

93
Q

Bruising + oral bleeding + epistaxis

A

ITP

94
Q

Menorrhagia + bruising +increased bleeding + 1. Incisions. 2. Dental 3. mucosal

A

Von Willebrand Disease

95
Q

Spontaneous haemarthrosis +muscle bleeds.+ delayed bleeding

A

Haemophilia A

96
Q

(Unilateral) tinnitus + hearing loss + unsteady gait

A

Acoustic Neuroma

97
Q

Acute vertigo + nausea + Vomiting

A

Vestibular neuritis

98
Q

Acute vertigo +nausea + Vomiting + hearing loss + tinnitus

A

Acute laybrinthitis

99
Q

Vertigo + vomiting + tinnitus + sensorineural deafness

A

Meniere syndrome

100
Q

Malaise + anorexia + dyspepsia + weight loss

A

Stomach Cancer

101
Q

Triple loss of appetite + weight + colour

A

Stomach cancer

102
Q

Fatigue + progressive dysphagia + weight loss

A

Oesophageal Cancer

103
Q

Retro orbital headache + rhinorrhea + lacrimation

A

Cluster headache

104
Q

Drowsiness + Vomiting + seizures

A

Raised intracranial pressure

105
Q

Occipital headache +
Vomiting + neck stiffness

A

SAH

106
Q

Dry eyes + dry mouth + arthritis

A

Sjogren Syndrome

107
Q

Abdominal pain + pallor
+ a/n/v

A

Acute appendicitis

108
Q

Abdominal.pain + malar rash + fever + +/_ URTI

A

Mesenteric Adenitis

109
Q

Drowsiness + fever + purpuric rash

A

Meningococcal infection

110
Q

URTI + brassy cough + inspiratory stridor

A

Croup

111
Q

Amenorrhoea (65%-80%) +lower abdominal pain (95%+) + abnormal vaginal bleeding (65_85%)

A

Ectopic pregnancy

112
Q

Dysuria + fever + perineal pain

A

Acute prostatitis

113
Q

Painful swallowing + referred ear pain + hoarseness

A

Pharyngeal Cancer