Drugs and Conditions - 2 Flashcards
Metformin is commonly used to manage what?
BGL’s in people with DMT2.
What class of medication does Metformin belong to?
Biguanides.
“bi-guan-ides”
Name 3 trade names under which Metformin is sold.
- Diabex
- Diaformin
- Formet
What are some possible side effects of Metformin?
Hint - AND
- Abdo discomfort
- Nausea + vomiting
- Diarrhoea
Pregabalin impacts which part of the body?
What does it do?
- Damaged nerves in the CNS.
- Decreases the number of pain signals sent out.
Cefalexin is used to treat what type of conditions?
How does it work?
- It treats bacterial infections.
- It works by killing bacteria that cause infections.
What are 5 possible side effects of Cephalexin use?
- Headache
- Abdo discomfort
- Nausea + vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Oral or vaginal thrush
What class of medicine does Cefalexin belong to?
Cephalosporin antibiodic
“se-fah-lo-spor-uhn”
Name 4 examples of bacterial infections that Cefalexin may be used to treat.
- UTI’s
- Strepococcal + tonsilitis
- Pyelonephritis (Kidneys)
- Pneumonia (chest + lungs)
Name the common symptoms of hyperglycaemia.
BID WH
- Blurred vision
- Increased thirst + urination
- Dry mouth
- Weakness
- Headache
Finish the sentence:
“Anaphylaxis is likely when…”
When symptoms from TWO OR MORE of the RASH groups are met.
(This can be with or without exposure to antigen).
Anaphylaxis is likely where there is hypotension and what?
Confirmed exposure to known allergen.
With regard to the NEPT CPP’s, what would make a patient NOT suitable for LOW acuity in the following:
- Heart rate,
- SBP,
- GCS,
- Respiratory status,
- Cardiac chest pain.
- < 60 or > 100
- < 100
- Any reduction to norm
- < Norm resp status
- NOT within 2hrs of transport
Symptoms of pulmonary oedema depend on the type. ie. Acute or Chronic.
Name some symptoms of Acute Pulmonary Oedema (APO).
- SOB that worsens with activity or when
lying down. - Feelings of suffocating or drowning that
worsens when lying down, - Anxiety,
- Palpitations,
- Cold, clammy skin,
- Wheezing or gasping for breathe.
What is the most common cause of Pulmonary Oedema?
What are some other causes?
Typically related to heart disease.
Other causes include pneumonia,
contact with certain toxins,
medications,
kidney failure,
trauma to the chest wall,
and traveling to or exercising at high elevations
What is Pulmonary Oedema?
It is the build up of fluid on the lungs (Specifically, in the alveoli, aka air sacs).
The fluid becomes trapped making it difficult for the patient to breathe.
What does the word “Oedema” mean?
Oedema is a build-up of fluid, that becomes trapped and then causes the affected tissue to become swollen.
What changes are brought about when an ACE(i) blocks
Angiotensin II?
- Relaxes blood vessels
- Lowers BP
- Increases supply of blood to the heart
What is Venlafaxine?
Which class of medications does it belong to?
It is an anti-depressant.
SNRIs
(Selective) Serotonin & Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
Norepinephrine plays an important roll in what?
Our acute stress response
aka Fight or Flight response
Which disorders does Venlafaxine treat?
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Panic disorders
- Chronic pain (occasionally)
Under which brand/trade names in venlafaxine sold?
- Efexor
- Vensir
What does “MAP” stand for?
Mean Arterial Pressure
MAP is the average what?…
MAP is the average BP in an individual during a single cardiac cycle.
Why is MAP significant?
MAP is significant as it measures the pressure necessary for adequate perfusion of the organs.
MAP must be at least what?
Why must it be at least …?
- It is vital to have a MAP of at least 60mmHg.
- MAP must be at least 60mmHg to provide enough blood to the coronary arteries, kidneys and brain.
What is “normal” MAP range?
B/W 70mmHg and 100mmHg.
