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NEPT > Drugs and Conditions - 2 > Flashcards

Drugs and Conditions - 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Metformin is commonly used to manage what?

A

BGL’s in people with DMT2.

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2
Q

What class of medication does Metformin belong to?

A

Biguanides.

“bi-guan-ides”

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3
Q

Name 3 trade names under which Metformin is sold.

A
  1. Diabex
  2. Diaformin
  3. Formet
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4
Q

What are some possible side effects of Metformin?

Hint - AND

A
  • Abdo discomfort
  • Nausea + vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
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5
Q

Pregabalin impacts which part of the body?

What does it do?

A
  • Damaged nerves in the CNS.
  • Decreases the number of pain signals sent out.
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6
Q

Cefalexin is used to treat what type of conditions?

How does it work?

A
  • It treats bacterial infections.
  • It works by killing bacteria that cause infections.
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7
Q

What are 5 possible side effects of Cephalexin use?

A
  1. Headache
  2. Abdo discomfort
  3. Nausea + vomiting
  4. Diarrhoea
  5. Oral or vaginal thrush
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8
Q

What class of medicine does Cefalexin belong to?

A

Cephalosporin antibiodic

“se-fah-lo-spor-uhn”

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9
Q

Name 4 examples of bacterial infections that Cefalexin may be used to treat.

A
  1. UTI’s
  2. Strepococcal + tonsilitis
  3. Pyelonephritis (Kidneys)
  4. Pneumonia (chest + lungs)
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10
Q

Name the common symptoms of hyperglycaemia.

A

BID WH

  • Blurred vision
  • Increased thirst + urination
  • Dry mouth
  • Weakness
  • Headache
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11
Q

Finish the sentence:

“Anaphylaxis is likely when…”

A

When symptoms from TWO OR MORE of the RASH groups are met.

(This can be with or without exposure to antigen).

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12
Q

Anaphylaxis is likely where there is hypotension and what?

A

Confirmed exposure to known allergen.

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13
Q

With regard to the NEPT CPP’s, what would make a patient NOT suitable for LOW acuity in the following:

  1. Heart rate,
  2. SBP,
  3. GCS,
  4. Respiratory status,
  5. Cardiac chest pain.
A
  1. < 60 or > 100
  2. < 100
  3. Any reduction to norm
  4. < Norm resp status
  5. NOT within 2hrs of transport
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14
Q

Symptoms of pulmonary oedema depend on the type. ie. Acute or Chronic.

Name some symptoms of Acute Pulmonary Oedema (APO).

A
  • SOB that worsens with activity or when
    lying down.
  • Feelings of suffocating or drowning that
    worsens when lying down,
  • Anxiety,
  • Palpitations,
  • Cold, clammy skin,
  • Wheezing or gasping for breathe.
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15
Q

What is the most common cause of Pulmonary Oedema?

What are some other causes?

A

Typically related to heart disease.

Other causes include pneumonia,
contact with certain toxins,
medications,
kidney failure,
trauma to the chest wall,
and traveling to or exercising at high elevations

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16
Q

What is Pulmonary Oedema?

A

It is the build up of fluid on the lungs (Specifically, in the alveoli, aka air sacs).
The fluid becomes trapped making it difficult for the patient to breathe.

17
Q

What does the word “Oedema” mean?

A

Oedema is a build-up of fluid, that becomes trapped and then causes the affected tissue to become swollen.

18
Q

What changes are brought about when an ACE(i) blocks
Angiotensin II?

A
  1. Relaxes blood vessels
  2. Lowers BP
  3. Increases supply of blood to the heart
19
Q

What is Venlafaxine?

Which class of medications does it belong to?

A

It is an anti-depressant.

SNRIs
(Selective) Serotonin & Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor

20
Q

Norepinephrine plays an important roll in what?

A

Our acute stress response
aka Fight or Flight response

21
Q

Which disorders does Venlafaxine treat?

A
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Panic disorders
  • Chronic pain (occasionally)
22
Q

Under which brand/trade names in venlafaxine sold?

A
  • Efexor
  • Vensir
23
Q

What does “MAP” stand for?

A

Mean Arterial Pressure

24
Q

MAP is the average what?…

A

MAP is the average BP in an individual during a single cardiac cycle.

25
Q

Why is MAP significant?

A

MAP is significant as it measures the pressure necessary for adequate perfusion of the organs.

26
Q

MAP must be at least what?

Why must it be at least …?

A
  • It is vital to have a MAP of at least 60mmHg.
  • MAP must be at least 60mmHg to provide enough blood to the coronary arteries, kidneys and brain.
27
Q

What is “normal” MAP range?

A

B/W 70mmHg and 100mmHg.

NEPT (17 decks)

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