Drug Affecting CNS 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What will happen when you open the epoxy ring of morphine

A
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2
Q

What would you give a person with cough ?

A

Dextromethorphan as it doesn’t have addictive effect

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3
Q

Explain levorphanol and how it is produced

A
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4
Q
A
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5
Q

What will result in opening of ring B, C and D

A
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6
Q

Explain meperidine

A
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7
Q

What are the effects of meperidine

A
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8
Q

What is meperidine indicated for

A

Treatment of moderate to severe pain during childbirth

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9
Q

Explain fentanyl

A
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10
Q

Fentanyl is used for what

A
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11
Q

Explain fentanyl analogues

A
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12
Q

What are used during surgery for analgesia and to enhance anesthesia ?

A

Fentanyl
Alfentanil
Remifentanil

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13
Q

Explain the potencies of fentanyl analogs

A
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14
Q

Carfentanil is used for what

A

General anesthetic agent for large animals

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15
Q

What is the maximum strength fentanyl analog for use in humans

A
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16
Q

Explain methadone

17
Q

Explain tramadol

18
Q

What are the opioids to treat diarrhea

A

Diphenoxylate
Loperamide

19
Q

Explain diphenoxylate

20
Q

Why diphenoxylate has no risk of having addiction

21
Q

Explain loperamide

22
Q

Why is loperamide OTC (not like the other opioids)