Domaine adjectival

Question 1

hypallage

Answer 1

exchange”) is a figure of speech in which the syntactic relationship between two terms is interchanged,[1] or – more frequently – a modifier is syntactically linked to an item other than the one that it modifies semantically.[2] The latter type of hypallage, typically resulting in the implied personification of an inanimate or abstract noun, is also called a transferred epithet

“On the idle hill of summer/Sleepy with the flow of streams/Far I hear…” (A.E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad) — “Idle”, although syntactically modifying “hill”, semantically describes the narrator, not the hill.

“Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time” — Wilfred Owen, “Dulce et Decorum Est”
“Restless night” — The night was not restless, but the person who was awake through it was.

“Happy morning” — Mornings have no feelings, but the people who awaken to them do.

“Beside the clock’s loneliness” - The clock is not lonely, but the poet is; from Ted Hughes’ “The Thought Fox”.
“While he’s waiting, Richard pops a nervous handful of salted nuts into his mouth.” (A. M. Homes, This Book Will Save Your Life)

“Flying over the sleeping countryside” — The countryside is not sleeping, the people living there are.
“Corruption reaps the young …”

(Theodore Roethke, first line of “Feud,” in Open House (1941). Subject and object are interchanged: corruption does not reap the young, the young reap corruption (because of the feud).

Question 2

adjectif lexicalisé

Question 3

adjectif en position épithète

Answer 3

(this infuriating hiatus)

Question 4

adjectif en position attribut du sujet

Answer 4

(this hiatus was infurating)

Question 5

Adjectifs épithètes dérivés des verbes

Answer 5

reconstruire une relation prédicative associant une propriété au nom, sur lequel ils portent

Question 6

adjectif composé

Answer 6

forme composée

Question 7

adjectif participial

Answer 7

adjectif verbal, participe présent employé comme adjectif

Question 8

expérient

Answer 8

DEF

participant qui subit un événement, animé ou humain, qui se trouve affecté
objet direct qui sur le plan sémantique n’est ni instrument ni bénéficiaire

dans le segment:

Mrs G. dragged her long-suffering feet away from Ward.

L’expérient est feet

Question 9

est-ce que l’objet direct est toujours théme

Answer 9

La position d’attribut montre que la propriété exprimée est attribuée de manière rhématique. Le dynamisme de la copule get indique que le déroulement de la soirée acquiert graduellement les qualités prototypiques de la notion de ce qui est irritant.

Question 10

adjectif patient

Question 11

adjectif verbal vs. adjectif déverbal

Question 12

déterminant possessif

Answer 12

indique statut nominal des gérondifs