Domain II, Inman Review Points Flashcards
In community surveys, a frequent symptom of malnutrition is
low hemoglobin
Which is the least common symptom in the elderly? Osteomalacia osteoporosis obesity hypertension
Osteomalacia
What is included in the study of demographics?
Age, sex, population stats
Nutritional prescription for a patient with cardiac cachexia includes
Low sodium, low sat fat, low cholesterol, high calorie
An alcoholic patient has a low serum albumin, low hemooglobin, high ammonia, abnormal liver function tests and ascites. Why is he on a 500 mg sodium diet?
Hypoalbuminemia
The elderly need how many mL of water per Kg?
25 - 30
If a man normally consuming 2600 calories per day reduces his intake to 1500 calories per day, how much weight will he lose in one week?
1 Kg
For which of the following diseases is diet therapy the primary treatment? peptic ulcer diabetes Wilson's disease galactosemia
Galactosemia
Chemically defined formulas are used for:
Short bowel syndrome
Which set of health conditions s most commonly seen in American children?
Obesity, dental caries, anemia
Which is not a fiber in the diet? cellulose hemicellulose amylose pectin
Amylose
The program that provides nutrition education to teachers and food service personnel is the
NETP
Research suggest that in order to guard against cancer you should ingest
carotene and vitamin C
Which of the following may be the cause of loose stools in a tube fed patient
- Feeding was administered at too rapid a rate
- The osmolality of the feeding was too low
- The patient is constipated
- An inadequate amount of intestinal surface area
Feeding was administered at too rapid a rate AND an inadequate amount of intestinal surface area
Iron deficiency anemia has the following characteristics
small, pale cells, hypochromic, microcytic
Which hormone moves milk through the mammary ducts?
oxytocin
Which is a measure of somatic protein? serum albumin serum transferrin MAMC tricep skinfold
MAMC
Nutritional therapy for hepatits includes
high protein, high CHO, mod fat, high calories
Hormones that control blood pressure and blood components are produced in
the kidneys
An acid ash would be created by ingesting
corn, cranberries
Symptoms of nephrosis include
albuminuria, hypercholesterolemia
The catecholamines released during stress cause
Hyperglycemia
The diet for galactosemia should exclude
organ meats, MSG
The theory of obesity that refers to receptors in the hypothalamus is the
glucostatic theory
Closed enteral nutrition systems can be hanged for
24 - 48 hours
Iatrogenic manlnutrition is
protein, calorie malnutrition
What are the similarities between WIC and SNAP?
Regulated by the USDA, Have income criteria
A female who eats a wide variety of foods and takes supplemental iron and birth control pills may be
marginally deficient in folic acid
The immobilized state can lead to low levels of
albumin and calcium
Which nutrient may be absorbed during peritoneal dialysis and continuous renal replacement therapy, thus requiring a modification of his diet?
CHO
An infant formula for lactose intolerance might include
casein hydrolysate, corn oil, glucose, soy protein, and corn syrup solids
A patient with the nephrotic syndrome will likely exhibit
hypercholesterolemia, hypoalbuminemia, edema
A nephrotic syndrome patient should receive how many grams of protein per Kg
0.8 - 1
Fiber, like that found in oats, beans and bran cereals, result in
increased water absorption from the intestines
A patient suffering from bulimia may have all of the following symptoms except
- A sore throat
- dental problems
- extreme weight loss
- rectal bleeding
extreme weight loss
When conducting a physical assessment of a patient, which method is used to estimate fat stores?
Inspection
Current research on the relationship between cancer and diet includes all of the following except
- Cancer is associated with the intake of vitamin A
- It is related to demographic factors
- It is related to epidemiologic data
- It is related to epidemiologic data
- it is associated with ascorbic acid
It is related to demographic factors
Catecholamines have what physiological effect?
Cause sodium retention
A patient with dehydration exhibits the symptoms of
sunken eyes, decreased renal function, increased tachycardia
Which of the following is not a guideline for medicaid?
- Low income
- Over the age of 60 only
- Nutritional need
Over the age of 60 only, nutritional need
The healthy people 2020 goals are an outgrowth of a report by
the surgeon general, under HHS
When a starved patient begins to eat, they might expect
an increased workload on the heart
Which of the following is the appropriate diet for peritoneal dialysis
1.3 grams protein, 35 kcal/Kg
Which program provides food to needy individuals and families?
Food Banks
What is the goal of the dietary guidelines?
prevention of chronic disease
The allowance for SNAP is based on
the USDA thrifty food program
Nutritional advice to a parent with a child with autism spectrum disorder should include
normal intake based on age
A poor, healthy 19 year old mother is unsure how to feed her 4 year old child. Which program may offer the most help?
EFNEP
Which of the following affects bioelectrical impedance analysis?
water
Which correlates best with energy intake?
Body weight
Which of the following most affects osmolarity?
electrolytes
Which fiber is insoluble in water?
hemicellulose
Which of the following indicates protein calorie malnutrition?
- A creatine height index of 93%
- Height for weight ratio of 89%
- Triceps skinfold and arm muscle circumference of 79%
- Serum albumin of 4.5; transferrin of 410
Trcieps skinfold and arm muscle circumference of 79%
An appropriate measurement for iron status in a local community is
Hematocrit
Which of the following may help decrease cavities?
- Raisins
- Carrots
- Cheese
- Yogurt
Cheese
According to the ADA exchange lists, what is the nutrient content of the following: 1 cup raspberries, 1/2 cup cereal, 1 cup 1% milk,
1 tsp. matgarine, black coffee, 1 slice toast, 1 egg
Cal: 365
Pro 21
CHO 57
Fat 14
Which of the following diseases may lead to anemia?
- Myocardial infarction
- Galactosemia
- Renal Failure
- DM
Renal failure
Which of the following can be offered to a patient when his diet prescription is moved from NDD level 3 to level 2?
Soft pancake
A pork chop is which type of protein exchange?
lean protein
What should be encouraged in a headstart program?
Nutrition activities related to food
The stasis of pancreatic juice and bile could result in
- Autodigestion
- Fat malabsorption
- Obstructive jaundice
- All of the above
all of the above
Which of the following is not a governental agency?
- Health and human services
- FDA
- Food and Nutritional Board
- AHA
AHA
Low levels of folate, pyridoxine and cyanocobalamin are associated with
homocystinurias