Diabetes Flashcards
NPH (Humulin, Novolin) is an ___________ acting insulin, onset is in _ - _ hours, peak at _ - _ hours, and a duration of __ - __ hours
intermediate, 2 - 4 , 4 - 10, 10 - 16
Glargine (Lantus) is a ____ acting insulin, onset is in _ - _ hours, it is peakless, and a duration of __ - __ hours
long, 2 - 4, 20 - 24
Detemir (Levemir) is a ____ acting insulin, onset is in __ minutes to _ hours, it is peakless, and a duration of approximately __ hours
45 - 2, 18
Regular insulin is a ____ acting insulin, onset is in __ - __ minutes, peak at _ - _ hours, and a duration of __ - __ hours
short, 30 - 60, 2 - 3, 3 - 6
Lispro (Humalog) is a ____ acting insulin, onset is in less than __ - __ minutes, peak at _ - _ hours, and a duration of __ - __ hours
rapid, 20 - 30, 1/2 - 2 1/2, 3 - 6 1/2
Aspart (Novolog) is a ____ acting insulin, onset is in less than __ minutes, peak at _ - _ hours, and a duration of __ - __ hours
rapid, 15, 1/2 - 1, 3 - 5
Glulisine (Apidra) is a ____ acting insulin, onset is in less than __ minutes, peak at _ - _ hours, and a duration of __ - __ hours
Rapid, 15, 1 - 1 1/2, 3 - 5
Novolin 70/30 (NPH and Regular) onset is in __ - __ minutes, dual peak, and a duration of __ - __ hours
30 - 60, 10 - 16
Humulin 70/30 (NPH and Regular) onset is in __ - __ minutes, dual peak, and a duration of __ - __ hours
30 - 60, 10 - 16
Novolog Mix 70/30 (Insulin aspart portamine and aspart) onset is in less than __ minutes, dual peak, and a duration of __ - __ hours
15, 15 - 18
Humalog Mix 75/25 (Insulin lispro protamine and lispro) onset is in less than __ minutes, dual peak, and a duration of __ - __ hours
15, 10 - 16
Humalog Mix 50/50 (Insulin lispro protamine and lispro) onset is in less than __ minutes, dual peak, and a duration of __ - __ hours
15, 10 - 16
Adult normal weight
Insulin to CHO ratio _:__ to _:__
Blood glucose correction Insulin (mg/dL): _:__ to _:__
1: 10 to 1:15, 1:40 to 1:50
Adult overweight
Insulin to CHO ratio _:__ to _:__
Blood glucose correction Insulin (mg/dL): _:__ to _:__
1: 7 to 1:10, 1:30 to 1:40
Adult obese
Insulin to CHO ratio :
Blood glucose correction Insulin (mg/dL): _:__
1:5, 1:25
If blood glucose is less than 70 mg/dL treat by eating or drinking __ grams of CHO
15
If blood glucose is less than 50 mg/dL treat by eating or drinking __ grams of CHO
30
1 starch exchange of bread, grains, pasta, etc. CHO \_\_g Protein _ g Fat _g Calories \_\_
15, 3, 1, 80
1 fruit exchange CHO \_\_g Protein _ g Fat _g Calories \_\_
15, 0, 0, 60
1 fat free milk exchange CHO \_\_g Protein _ g Fat _g Calories \_\_
12, 8, 0-3, 100
1 reduced fat milk exchange CHO \_\_g Protein _ g Fat _g Calories \_\_
12, 8, 5, 120
1 Whole milk exchange CHO \_\_g Protein _ g Fat _g Calories \_\_
12, 8, 8, 160
1 non starchy vegetable exchange CHO \_\_g Protein _ g Fat _g Calories \_\_
5, 2, 0, 25
1 sweet, dessert exchange CHO \_\_g Protein _ g Fat _g Calories \_\_
15, varies, varies, varies
1 Lean protein exchange CHO \_\_g Protein _ g Fat _g Calories \_\_
0, 7, 2, 45
1 Medium Fat protein exchange CHO \_\_g Protein _ g Fat _g Calories \_\_
0, 7, 5, 75
1 High Fat protein exchange CHO \_\_g Protein _ g Fat _g Calories \_\_
0, 7, 8, 100
1 Plant Based protein exchange CHO \_\_g Protein _ g Fat _g Calories \_\_
Varies, 7, varies, varies
1 Fat exchange CHO \_\_g Protein _ g Fat _g Calories \_\_
0, 0, 5, 45
1 Alcohol exchange CHO \_\_g Protein _ g Fat _g Calories \_\_
Varies, 0, 0, 100
