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CDR Exam > Diabetes > Flashcards

Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

NPH (Humulin, Novolin) is an ___________ acting insulin, onset is in _ - _ hours, peak at _ - _ hours, and a duration of __ - __ hours

A

intermediate, 2 - 4 , 4 - 10, 10 - 16

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2
Q

Glargine (Lantus) is a ____ acting insulin, onset is in _ - _ hours, it is peakless, and a duration of __ - __ hours

A

long, 2 - 4, 20 - 24

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3
Q

Detemir (Levemir) is a ____ acting insulin, onset is in __ minutes to _ hours, it is peakless, and a duration of approximately __ hours

A

45 - 2, 18

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4
Q

Regular insulin is a ____ acting insulin, onset is in __ - __ minutes, peak at _ - _ hours, and a duration of __ - __ hours

A

short, 30 - 60, 2 - 3, 3 - 6

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5
Q

Lispro (Humalog) is a ____ acting insulin, onset is in less than __ - __ minutes, peak at _ - _ hours, and a duration of __ - __ hours

A

rapid, 20 - 30, 1/2 - 2 1/2, 3 - 6 1/2

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6
Q

Aspart (Novolog) is a ____ acting insulin, onset is in less than __ minutes, peak at _ - _ hours, and a duration of __ - __ hours

A

rapid, 15, 1/2 - 1, 3 - 5

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7
Q

Glulisine (Apidra) is a ____ acting insulin, onset is in less than __ minutes, peak at _ - _ hours, and a duration of __ - __ hours

A

Rapid, 15, 1 - 1 1/2, 3 - 5

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8
Q

Novolin 70/30 (NPH and Regular) onset is in __ - __ minutes, dual peak, and a duration of __ - __ hours

A

30 - 60, 10 - 16

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9
Q

Humulin 70/30 (NPH and Regular) onset is in __ - __ minutes, dual peak, and a duration of __ - __ hours

A

30 - 60, 10 - 16

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10
Q

Novolog Mix 70/30 (Insulin aspart portamine and aspart) onset is in less than __ minutes, dual peak, and a duration of __ - __ hours

A

15, 15 - 18

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11
Q

Humalog Mix 75/25 (Insulin lispro protamine and lispro) onset is in less than __ minutes, dual peak, and a duration of __ - __ hours

A

15, 10 - 16

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12
Q

Humalog Mix 50/50 (Insulin lispro protamine and lispro) onset is in less than __ minutes, dual peak, and a duration of __ - __ hours

A

15, 10 - 16

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13
Q

Adult normal weight
Insulin to CHO ratio _:__ to _:__
Blood glucose correction Insulin (mg/dL): _:__ to _:__

A

1: 10 to 1:15, 1:40 to 1:50

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14
Q

Adult overweight
Insulin to CHO ratio _:__ to _:__
Blood glucose correction Insulin (mg/dL): _:__ to _:__

A

1: 7 to 1:10, 1:30 to 1:40

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15
Q

Adult obese
Insulin to CHO ratio :
Blood glucose correction Insulin (mg/dL): _:__

A

1:5, 1:25

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16
Q

If blood glucose is less than 70 mg/dL treat by eating or drinking __ grams of CHO

A

15

17
Q

If blood glucose is less than 50 mg/dL treat by eating or drinking __ grams of CHO

A

30

18
Q 
1 starch exchange of bread, grains, pasta, etc.
CHO \_\_g
Protein _ g
Fat _g
Calories \_\_
A

15, 3, 1, 80

19
Q 
1 fruit exchange 
CHO \_\_g
Protein _ g
Fat _g
Calories \_\_
A

15, 0, 0, 60

20
Q 
1 fat free milk exchange
CHO \_\_g
Protein _ g
Fat _g
Calories \_\_
A

12, 8, 0-3, 100

21
Q 
1 reduced fat milk exchange
CHO \_\_g
Protein _ g
Fat _g
Calories \_\_
A

12, 8, 5, 120

22
Q 
1 Whole milk exchange
CHO \_\_g
Protein _ g
Fat _g
Calories \_\_
A

12, 8, 8, 160

23
Q 
1 non starchy vegetable exchange
CHO \_\_g
Protein _ g
Fat _g
Calories \_\_
A

5, 2, 0, 25

24
Q 
1 sweet, dessert exchange
CHO \_\_g
Protein _ g
Fat _g
Calories \_\_
A

15, varies, varies, varies

25
Q 
1 Lean protein exchange
CHO \_\_g
Protein _ g
Fat _g
Calories \_\_
A

0, 7, 2, 45

26
Q 
1 Medium Fat protein exchange
CHO \_\_g
Protein _ g
Fat _g
Calories \_\_
A

0, 7, 5, 75

27
Q 
1 High Fat protein exchange
CHO \_\_g
Protein _ g
Fat _g
Calories \_\_
A

0, 7, 8, 100

28
Q 
1 Plant Based protein exchange
CHO \_\_g
Protein _ g
Fat _g
Calories \_\_
A

Varies, 7, varies, varies

29
Q 
1 Fat exchange
CHO \_\_g
Protein _ g
Fat _g
Calories \_\_
A

0, 0, 5, 45

30
Q 
1 Alcohol exchange
CHO \_\_g
Protein _ g
Fat _g
Calories \_\_
A

Varies, 0, 0, 100

CDR Exam (22 decks)

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