Domain I, Topic B, Education and Communication Flashcards
Components of an educational plan include ____ ____ and ____, a ____ _____, to develop ____ and ____, to develop a _____, and then to promote the _____.
Targeted setting and clientele, needs assessment, develop goals and objectives, develop a budget, promote the program
_______ awareness involves evaluating one’s own beliefs and attitudes and becoming comfortable with the differences found in those of clients
multicultural
______ communication can result in incorrect diagnoses and noncompliance with treatment
ineffective
______ differences until similarities are proven
assume
Emphasize _____ rather than interpretation or evaluation.
description
_____ communication styles differ based on cultural background
cultural
Rate, pitch, and volume of one’s voice can be interpreted differently based on a client’s _____.
culture
____ contact may be considered confrontational in some cultures
Eye
_____ posture is a sign of respect.
good
Spatial _______ vary among cultures
relationships
The _____ zone is considered less than 18”. Among very close friends and business handshakes.
intimate
The _____ zone is considered 18” - 4’. When giving instructions or working closely.
Personal
The _____ zone is considered 4 - 12 ‘ most business interactions
social
The ____ zone is considered greater than 12’ and is used for very formal introductions
public
Common terms should be used when speaking to clients with ______ English skills. Avoid slang, shorthand, acronyms. etc.
limited
One should always speak ____ to the client, instead of an interpreter or family member.
directly
______ is the art and science of teaching children
pedagogy
_____ involves adults and mutual partners learning. Focus is more problem centered than subject centered. Motivation is internal rather than external, self directed.
Andragogy
____ and ____ income adults are considered to be goal oriented and consider activities they can’t relate to as a waste of time
middle and upper
_____ income adults interests focus on costs and traditional food habits, oriented towards solving current problems
lower
____ poor clients are focused on short term goals
very
________ relate to their interests and consider peer pressure and attitudes towards authority
adolescents
The ______ have a decreased attention span and require audience participation to maintain their interest. Questions should be controlled to stay on topic. Prefer written material.
elderly
_____ goals must be set within the process of learning
educational
_____ must be based on previous learning and the characteristics of the group of students
goals
_______ in patient centered counseling include increased awareness of diet related risks, providing nutrition knowledge, enhancing skills to promote long term changes in intake and increasing confidence for making dietary changes
Objectives
Objectives should be SMART: S_____ M______ A______ R_____ T_____
Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time Bound
_______ is a fit between the program and the expected outcomes based on the objectives
Consonance
A _______ plan should: describe all aspects of instruction, include a plan for reassessment, include objectives, content, a sequence, activities, and an allotted amount of time, and provide references and a method of evaluation
lesson
_______ media include things like posters, slides, movies, computers, and programmed instruction materials. They are used to learn purely cognitive material and leave the instructor more time to develop effective psychomotor learning
instructional
______ is closely linked to planning, all expenses must be accounted for
budgeting
When developing a ______ one should consider project funding, expenditures to date, current estimated costs to complete the project, and anticipated profit or loss
budget
_______ budget reviews help control project costs
periodic
Any _____ should inform and educate consumers about the existence of a product or service
promotion
_____ tools include: advertising, sales promotion, personal promotion, and public reations
promotion
_______ includes purchased print or electronic media. A targeted message to a carefully defined audience
Advertising
_____ promotion is a short term incentive to encourage purchases
sales
_____ promotion is a formal or informal presentation, a health fair, a cooking demonstration, or a media interview.
Personal
_____ relations include organized efforts to promote a favorable image through the news or media
public
There are three domains of learning ___, ___, and ___
cognitive, effective, psychomotor
The _____ domain of learning includes the acquisition of knowledge or subject matter
cognitive
The ______ domain of learning include the acquisition of attitudes and values
affective
The __________ domain of learning includes the acquisition of muscular skills
psychomotor
Objectives for the hierarchy of learning are called _____ taxonomy
Bloom’s
______ taxonomy states that objectives at the lower level must be mastered before more complex learning can take place
Bloom’s
The _____ procedure is used to plan theory based nutrition education.
DESIGN
The DESIGN procedure acronym stands for D_____ behavior change goals, E_____ determinants of change, S______ the theory you will use, I_____ general objectives, G______ plans, and N______ evaluation plan.
Decide, Explore, Select, Indicate, Generate, NDevelop??????????????
______ modification techniques are based on a cause and effect explanation
behavior
_______ modification therapy can focus on the cues, the behavior itself, o the consequences of the behavior
behavior
An _______ is an event or environment that triggers a specific behavior or response like watching a TV commercial advertising French Fries
antecedent
Common behavior modification methods include ____ reinforcement, ______ learning, and ______
Positive, avoidance, extinction
______ reinforcement encourages repetition of a given behavior; it should be specific and immediate with meaningful attention from superiors
positive
_______ learning means learning to escape from unpleasant consequences; avoid future criticism by improving future performance
Avoidance
_______ is meant to reduce the undesired behavior; absence of reinforcement following undesired behavior; if _______ is repeated, behavior will eventually disappear
Extinction
The ________ stages of change model suggests that behavior involves series of stages
Transtheoretical
In ___ - ________ the client is unaware or not interested n making a change. “I did not know salt had an effect on y blood pressure”
pre - contemplation
In the ______ stage the client is thinking about making a change. “I was looking at the salt content in the foods I have at home.”
contemplation
In the ______ stage, the client decides to change and plans the change. “I bought a cookbook on low salt cooking.”
Preparation
In the _____ stage the client tries to make a change. “I removed the salt shaker from the kitchen table”
action
In the maintenance stage the client sustains the change for six months or longer. “I found a website that helps me plan low sodium family meals.”
Maintenance
Intervention is more effective if it is _______ to a client’s stage of change.
tailored
The ____ belief model developed to explain why people, especially high risk people, fail to participate in programs designed to detect or prevent disease
Health
A person must perceive the _____ and their _____ to the threat for the threat to be a behavior motivating factor
severity, susceptibility
The components of the Health Belief Model include perceived ______, perceived _____, perceived ______ of change, appraisal of _______, and self - ______.
susceptibility, impact, advantage, barriers, efficacy
Perceived ______ : Obesity puts me at risk for heart disease?
susceptibility
Perceived ______: Heart disease will impede my ability to work
impact
Perceived _______ of change: Greater mobility
advantage
Appraisal of _______: I don’t like to exercise.
Barriers
Self - _____: I can join the gym close to work
Efficacy
______ of Innovation: How an innovation, an idea, or a behavior spreads
Diffusion
People fall into five categories: _____, _____ _____, _____ _____, _____ _____, and _____
Innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, laggards
_______ adopt an idea readily and usually without input from others
Innovators
____ ______ are opinion leaders in the community and are well respected
Early adopters
