disability models and perspectives

Question 1

what model believes that medicine seeks to cure medical conditions and alleviate symptoms?

Answer 1

medical model perspective

Question 2

what model are disability rights advocates critical of?

Answer 2

medical model

Question 3

what does the ADA entail?

Answer 3

individual with an disability has a physical or mental impairment that limits one or more major life activities, has a record of it or is regarded as having an impairment

Question 4

physical impairments include

Answer 4

phsyiology disorder/condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting the body systems

Question 5

“to provide a clear and comprehensive national mandate for the elimination of discrimination against individuals with disabilities,
to assure equality of opportunity, full participation, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency for such individuals.”

Answer 5

purpose of ADA

Question 6

social security perspective of disability asks what 5 questions

Answer 6

are you working? if yes, and make more than $1260 month, then not disabled?

is it severe? it must interfere w work related activities, or will not be considered as disabled

is condition found in the list of disabling conditions?

can you do the work you did previously?

can you do another type of work?

Question 7

nations oldest social insurance

Answer 7

workers comp

Question 8

has no federal role (regulated by state), great variability by state

Answer 8

workers comp

Question 9

does every state entitle injured workers to medical benefits

Answer 9

yes

Question 10

in most workers’ compensation cases, the only direct costs are those for what?

Answer 10

medical care

Question 11

when do temp total disability benefits cease?

Answer 11

when the worker has returned to employment at or near the pre-injury wage level

and

when worker is found medically able to work

Question 12

most expensive category of cases are for (can take years to resolve)

Answer 12

permanent partial disability

Question 13

Sees people with disabilities as victims, disability can be seen as a deficit.

Answer 13

charity model

Question 14

Persons with disabilities are not able to help themselves and to lead an independent life.

Answer 14

charity model

Question 15

Their situation is tragic, and they are suffering.

Consequently, the need special services, special institutions, such as special schools or homes.

Answer 15

charity model

Question 16

considers people with disabilies to be cured

Answer 16

medical model

Question 17

pushes disabled ppl to become patients

Answer 17

medical model

Question 18

issue of disability is limited to the individual

Answer 18

medical model

Question 19

disabled person has to be changed, not society

Answer 19

medical model

Question 20

disability as a result of societal organization

Answer 20

social model

Question 21

disabilty depends not only on individual but also enviroment (disabled or enabling)

Answer 21

social model

Question 22

societal shortcomings lead to discrimination and barriers to participate are due to

Answer 22

attitudes, enviromental, and instituional

Question 23

focuses on fulfilment of human rights

Answer 23

rights-based model

Question 24

society has a responsibility to ensure that all people– including people w disabilities–have equal participation

Answer 24

rights-based model

Question 25

rights-based model has what 2 elements

Answer 25

empowerment and accountability

Question 26

Individuals have the right to equal opportunities

Answer 26

occupational justice

Question 27

Infringements upon the innate drive to engage in life sustaining occupations

Answer 27

occupational justice

Question 28

this perspective in any disability discussion is necessary to examine the effects of daily contextual in justices on occupational performance

Answer 28

occupational justice perspective

Question 29

ICF stands for

Answer 29

international classification of functioning, disability, and health (created by WHO)

Question 30

Conceptualizes general functioning and full social participation as an outcome of interactions between both personal and environmental factors.

Answer 30

ICF

Question 31

Conceives the “disability problem” as both individual and societal

Answer 31

ICF

Question 32

____ complements the ADA by explicitly calling for interventions that target both workers and their workplaces

Answer 32

ICF

Question 33

disability results from individual and social interactions

Answer 33

ICF

Question 34

OT perspective on the person PEOP model includes what factors

Answer 34

occupation, performance, and participation

intrinsic, person, & extrinsic, enviromental factors

Question 35

client factors

Answer 35

values, beliefs, spirtuality

body function and body structure

Question 36

Includes abilities, characteristics, beliefs that may affect performance in occupational areas

Answer 36

client factors

Question 37

Underlying _____ include the absence or presence of illness, disease, deprivation, and disability

Answer 37

client factors

Question 38

These are affected by an individual’s performance skills, patterns, demands, and contextual factors

Factors that influence performance such as supportive physical/social environment may allow success and participation in a given area

Answer 38

client factors

Question 39

performance skills

Answer 39

motor
process
social interaction skills

Question 40

performance patterns

Answer 40

roles
habits
routine
rituals

Question 41

A problem‐solving skill that needs to be developed, it is not intuitive.

The backbone of our profession, the thinking that guides practice.

Answer 41

clinical reasoning

Question 42

What makes our use of occupation therapeutic.

Enable us to explain reasons behind our treatment choices.

Answer 42

clinical reasoning

Question 43

Links our theory to our practice.

Uses past experiences to guide our decisions.

Answer 43

clinical reasoning

Question 44

Frames our thought processes in words and explaining the rationale behind our decisions.

Answer 44

clinical reasoning

Question 45

The “how to” of the therapeutic process.

We try to fix what is wrong, by focusing on the disability and we draw on our knowledge of diseases and conditions to fix it

Answer 45

procedural reasoning

Question 46

Involves problem identification, goal setting, and intervention planning

Answer 46

procedural reasoning

Question 47

Focuses on the client as a person to begin to understand the person better and appreciate the disability or illness experience for the client

Answer 47

interactive reasoning

Question 48

Makes your practice “client-centered”

Answer 48

interactive reasoning

Question 49

______ guides treatment, ______ guides therapy

Answer 49

procedural reasoning

interactive reasoning

Question 50

This “humanizes” the conditions that you identified through your procedural reasoning.

Answer 50

interactive reasoning