Directional Terms, Planes & Cavities Flashcards
Inferior
Below
Superior
Above
Medial
Towards mid-line
Lateral
Away from mid-line
Dorsal/ posterior
Back/behind
Ventral/ anterior
Front/ infront
Superficial
Close to or on the surface
Deep
Further from surface
Ipsilateral
Same side
Contralateral
Opposite side
Proximal
Toward trunk
Distal
Away from trunk
Afferent
Carrying to (sensory)
Efferent
Carry away (motor)
Caudal
Toward tail
Cephalic
Toward head
What does a transverse line divide?
Superior & inferior
What does a sagittal line divide?
Right & left
What does a coronal line divide?
Anterior & posterior
What cavities does the dorsal cavity consist of?
Cranial & spinal
What cavities does the ventral cavity consist of?
Thoracic, abdominal & pelvic ( abdomino-pelvic)
What is the name of the 3 upper abdomino-pelvic regions?
Right hypochondrial, epigastric, left hypochondrial
What is the name of the 3 central regions of the abdomino-pelvic cavity?
Right lunbar, umbilical, left lumbar
What are the names of the 3 lower regions of the abdomino-pelvic cavity?
Right iliac, hypogastric, left iliac