Body Chemistry Flashcards

0
Q

Define an atom

A

Minute particles of the same type that make up an element

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1
Q

Define an element

A

Substance that cannot be broken down into simpler materials by chemical means

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2
Q

Define a molecule

A

Combination of two or more atoms

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3
Q

Define an ion

A

Charged atom

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4
Q

Define an electrolyte

A

Ion in solution

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5
Q

What charge do protons posses?

A

Positive

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6
Q

What charge do electrons posses?

A

Negative

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7
Q

What charge do neutrons posses?

A

Neutral

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8
Q

Chemical symbol for oxygen?

A

O

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9
Q

Chemical symbol for carbon

A

C

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10
Q

Chemical symbol for hydrogen?

A

H

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11
Q

Chemical symbol for nitrogen?

A

N

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12
Q

Chemical symbol for sodium

A

Na

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13
Q

Chemical symbol for potassium

A

K

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14
Q

Chemical symbol for chlorine?

A

Cl

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15
Q

Chemical symbol for magnesium?

A

Mg

16
Q

Chemical symbol for calcium?

A

Ca

17
Q

Chemical symbol for phosphorus?

A

P

18
Q

Chemical symbol for sulphur?

A

S

19
Q

Chemical symbol for iron!

A

Fe

20
Q

Chemical symbol for iodine?

A

I

21
Q

Numbers 0-6 on the ph scale are what?

A

Acidic

22
Q

Number 7 on the ph scale is?

A

Neutral

23
Q

Numbers 8-14 on the ph scale are what?

A

Alkaline

24
Q

What does more H do to the ph scale?

A

Makes it more acidic.

25
Q

What is the pH of blood plasma?

A

7.35 - 7.45

26
Q

What is the symbol for mercury?

A

Hg

27
Q

What is bp measured in?

A

mmHg / mm of mercury