Body Chemistry Flashcards
Define an atom
Minute particles of the same type that make up an element
Define an element
Substance that cannot be broken down into simpler materials by chemical means
Define a molecule
Combination of two or more atoms
Define an ion
Charged atom
Define an electrolyte
Ion in solution
What charge do protons posses?
Positive
What charge do electrons posses?
Negative
What charge do neutrons posses?
Neutral
Chemical symbol for oxygen?
O
Chemical symbol for carbon
C
Chemical symbol for hydrogen?
H
Chemical symbol for nitrogen?
N
Chemical symbol for sodium
Na
Chemical symbol for potassium
K
Chemical symbol for chlorine?
Cl
Chemical symbol for magnesium?
Mg
Chemical symbol for calcium?
Ca
Chemical symbol for phosphorus?
P
Chemical symbol for sulphur?
S
Chemical symbol for iron!
Fe
Chemical symbol for iodine?
I
Numbers 0-6 on the ph scale are what?
Acidic
Number 7 on the ph scale is?
Neutral
Numbers 8-14 on the ph scale are what?
Alkaline
What does more H do to the ph scale?
Makes it more acidic.
What is the pH of blood plasma?
7.35 - 7.45
What is the symbol for mercury?
Hg
What is bp measured in?
mmHg / mm of mercury