directional terms/body planes Flashcards
superficial
toward the surface of the body
midsagital plane
equal right and left halves
sagittal plane
vertical plane which divides body/organ into right and left sides
superior
toward the head
distal
far from
farther from the trunk
inferior
toward the feet
anterior (ventral)
in front of
towards sternum
posterior (dorsal)
behind
towards spinal column
medial
closer to midline
proximal
close to
closer to the trunk
transverse (horizontal, cross-section) plane
divides body/organ into superior and inferior portions
frontal (coronal) plane
divides body/organ into anterior and posterior portions
deep
away from the surface of body
anatomical position
body is erect feet slightly apart head and and toes pointed forward arms hanging at sides palms facing forward
lateral
farther from midline
plane
an imaginary surface or line
prone
laying face down
supine
laying face up