digestive system Flashcards
1
Q
what the process of digestion
A
- TEETH break down food MECHANICALLY:SALIVA containing AMYLASE (an ENZYME)
- it goes down to the esophagus
- The STOMACH contains HYDROCHLORIDE ACID & ENZYMES chemically break down food
- NUTRIENTS like glucose are absorbed into the bloodstream by VILLI in SMALL INTESTINE (search is too large)
- WATER is absorbed into the bloodstream in the LARGE INTESTINE
- waste goes out through the rectum or anus
2
Q
what does the pancreas do
A
The PANCREAS secretes AMYLASE which breaks down STARCH GLUCOSE in small intestine
3
Q
what does the liver do
A
The LIVER produces BILE, which is stored in the GALL BLADDER before going to the small intestine. Bile EMULSIFIES LIPIDS Eo form droplets, increasing their surface area