Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

A & P: 2 > Digestive C Test > Flashcards

Digestive C Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the common passage way for AIR & FOOD

A

Nasopharynx (behind nasal cavity to soft plate )

Oropharynx ( soft plate to epiglottis)

Laryngopharynx ( epiglottis to larynx )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are tonsils

A

Lymphatic tissue that protest against ingestedand inhaled pathogens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the 3 tonsils and their locations

A

Palatine ( oropharynx)

Lingual ( oropharynx)

Adenoids ( nasopharynx )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where is the esophagus located

A

Larynx to stomach

C6-T11

POSTERIOR to trachea and heart
ANTERIOR to thoracic aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where is the stomach located

A

LUQ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does the stomach do

A

Mix food
Break down nutrients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the most posterior portion of the stomach

A

Fundus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What part of the stomach starts to turn posterior

A

Pylorus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the Cardiac notch

A

Where the stomach and esophagus meet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the cardiac sphincter

A

Opening from esophagus into stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the angular notch

A

Separates the stomach body from pylorus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Define the duodenum

A

C shaped that surrounds
Pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where does absorption happen

A

Jejunum of small bowel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the most narrow part of small bowel

A

The ileum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the most proximal part of large bowel

A

The cecum
RLQ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where is the sigmoid located

A

LLQ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the most distal part of the large bowel

A

The rectum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which bowel has a greater diameter

A

Large bowel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How is large bowl located within the body

A

Peripherally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which bowel is longer in length

A

Small bowel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

How is small bowel located within the body

A

Centrally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Which bowel has haustral markings

A

Large bowel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How are haustral markings formed

A

Repeating bands of smooth muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are the 3 salivary glands

A

Partotid

Submandibular

Sublingual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Where does the parotid salivary gland drain

A

The parotid duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Where does the submandibular salivary gland drain

A

The submandibular duct ( under tongue )

27
Q

Where does the sublingual salivary gland drain

A

Sublingual duct under the tongue

28
Q

What does the liver do

A

Produces bile to break down ingested fats

29
Q

What does the pancreas do

A

Produces insulin to break down sugars and enzymes which aid digestion

30
Q

The cecum is

A

Posterior

31
Q

The ascending colon is

A

Posterior

32
Q

The transverse colon is

A

Anterior

33
Q

Descending colon is

A

Posterior

34
Q

Sigmoid colon is

A

Anterior

35
Q

The rectum is

A

Posterior

36
Q

What is a double walled membraned lining

A

The peritoneum

37
Q

What extends from the stomach to other organ areas

A

The Omentum

38
Q

Which sac is inferior to stomach and largest portion

A

Greater sac

39
Q

Which sac is posterior not the stomach and inside the greater omentum

A

Lesser sac

40
Q

Define intraperitoneal

A

Within the cavity

41
Q

Retro peritoneal

A

Behind the cavity

42
Q

Infraperitoneal

A

Inferior to the cavity

43
Q

How is the stomach and GB located in a sthenic person

A

Stomach is J shaped

GB is @L2

44
Q

How is the stomach and GB located in a asthenic person

A

Stomach is vertical and narrow

GB lower and medial than L2

45
Q

How is the stomach and GB located in a hypersthenic person

A

Stomach lies more transverse

GB higher that L2 and lateral

46
Q

What are the 3 forms of digestion

A

Mechanical
Chemical
Absorption

47
Q

Define mechanical digestion

A

Mixing and moving substances down the digestive tract

48
Q

Define chemical digestion

A

Breaking down substance into smaller ones

49
Q

Define absorption

A

Transferring from digestive tract to blood stream

50
Q

What is mastication

A

Chewing

51
Q

What deglutition

A

Swallowing

52
Q

What is peristalsis

A

Contracting to push food bolus

53
Q

What is churning

A

Mixing substances together

54
Q

What is rhythmic segmentation

A

Breaking up the food bolus into smaller groups

55
Q

What is haustral churning

A

Special churning in the large bowel

56
Q

What is mass peristalsis

A

Peristalsis through large bowel

57
Q

What is defecation

A

Eliminate waste

58
Q

What are the 4 steps of deglutition

A
  1. Tongue pushes food bolus to back of oropharynx
  2. Soft palate closes nasopharynx
  3. Epiglottis closes off larynx
  4. Respiration is inhibited
59
Q

Carbs are broken down into what

A

Glucose and glactose

60
Q

Where is excessive glucose stored

A

Liver and muscle cells as glycogen

61
Q

What are proteins broken into

A

Amino acids to help build structure

62
Q

What are lipids broken into

A

Fatty acids and glycerol
Stored in adipose cells

63
Q

What are fatty acids rebuilt as

A

Triglycerides

64
Q

What nutrients are not chemically ingested

A

Water
Minerals
Vitamin

A & P: 2 (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions